Land Niedersachsen

Typical flora of Malta consist of the following plants.^[1] While small compared to other countries, the Maltese Islands contain flowers that grow on Malta, Gozo, Comino, Filfla, St Paul's Islands and Fungus Rock.^[2] Many of the species are endemic to Malta.

Image	Species name	Synonym or subspecies	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Abutilon theophrasti	Abutilon avicennae	Velvetleaf		[3]
	Acacia cyclops		Western coastal wattle	Akaċja tal-Għajn	[4]
	Acacia farnesiana	Mimosa farnesiana	Sweet acacia	Akaċja tax-xewk żgħir	[5]
	Vachellia karroo	Acacia karroo	Karroo thorn	Gażżija tax-xewk	[6]
	Acacia saligna	Acacia cyanophylla	Blue-leaved acacia	Akaċja	[7]
	Acanthocereus tetragonus	Acanthocereus pentagonus	Barbed wire cereus		[8]
	Acanthus mollis	Acanthus spinulosus	Bear's breeches	Ħannewija	[9]
	Acanthus spinosus	Acanthus spinosissimus	Spiny bear's breeches	Ħannewija xewwikija	[10]
	Achillea collina	Achillea millefolium var. collina	Mountain yarrow		[11]
	Achillea ligustica		Ligurian yarrow		[12]
	Achyranthes aspera var. sicula	Achyranthes sicula	Devil's horsewhip		[13]
	Adiantum capillus-veneris	Adiantum michelii	Maidenhair fern	Tursin il-Bir	[14]
	Adonis aestivalis subsp. squarrosa	Adonis squarrosa	Summer pheasant's-eye		[15]
	Adonis microcarpa		Pheasant's-eye	Għajn is-Serduq	[16]
	Aegilops geniculata	Triticum vagans	Goat grass	Brimba	[17]
	Aeluropus lagopoides	Dactylis lagopoides	Cat's foot grass	Sieq il-qattus	[18]
	Aeonium arboreum	Sempervivum arboreum	Tree houseleek	Kalluwa	[19]
	Aetheorrhiza bulbosa	Crepis bulbosa	Bulbous hawk's-beard	Qanċlita perenni	[20]
	Agave americana		American agave	Sabbara tal-Amerika	[21]
	Agave americana var. marginata	Agave complicata	Agave	Sabbara tal-Amerika	[22]
	Agave attenuata	Agave cernua	Soft-leaved agave		[23]
	Agave parryi	Agave patonii	Parry's agave		[24]
	Agave sisalana	Agave rigida var. sisalana	Blue agave	Sabbara ta' Sisal	[25]
	Agrostis stolonifera	Agrostis alba subsp. stolonifera	Creeping bentgrass		[26]
	Ailanthus altissima	Ailanthus glandulosa	Tree of heaven	Xumakk falz	[27]
	Aira cupaniana	Avena cupaniana	Southern hairgrass	Ħaxixa rqiqa ta' Kupani	[28]
	Aira elegans	Aira elegans subsp. ambigua	Mediterranean hairgrass	Ħaxixa Irqiqa fiddinija	[29]
	Ajuga iva subsp. iva		Southern bugle	Xantkura	[30]
	Ajuga iva subsp. pseudoiva	Ajuga iva subsp. Pseudoiva	Yellow southern bugle	Xantkura safra	[31]
	Albizia julibrissin	Acacia julibrissin	Silk tree		[32]
	Alcea rosea	Alcea ficifolia	Common hollyhock	Bastun ta' San Ġuzepp	[33]
	Alisma lanceolatum	Alisma stenophyllum	Spear-leaved water plantain	Biżbula tal-Ilma tal-werqa dejqa	[34]
	Alisma plantago-aquatica	Alisma major	Water plantain	Biżbula tal-Ilma	[35]
	Allium ampeloprasum	Porrum ampeloprasum	Broadleaf wild leek	Tewm selvaġġ	[36]
	Allium cepa	Cepa vulgaris	Garden onion	Basla	[37]
	Allium chamaemoly		Dwarf garlic	Tewm qerqni	[38]
	Allium commutatum	Allium ampeloprasum var. commutatum	Maritime wild leek	Kurrat tax-xatt	[39]
	Allium commutatum polyanthum		Hybrid sea leek	Kurrat tax-xatt bagħal	[40]
	Allium longispathum	Allium dentiferum, Allium monspessulanum	Pale garlic	Tewm Safrani	[41]
	Allium lojaconoi		Maltese Dwarf Garlic	Tewm irqiq ta' Malta	[42]
	Allium neapolitanum	Allium amblyopetalum	Naples Leek	Kurrat ta' Napli	[43]
	Allium nigrum	Molium nigrum	Black Garlic	Ċuplajs	[44]
	Allium polyanthum	Allium ampeloprasum subsp. polyanthum	Many-flowered garlic	Kurrat selvaġġ	[45]
	Allium roseum		Rosy Garlic	Tewm Ħamrani	[46]
	Allium sativum	Porrum sativum	Garlic	Tewm	[47]
	Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. arvense	Alium arvense	White round-headed garlic	Tewm ta' Għawdex	[48]
	Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sphaerocephalon	Allium rollii	Round-headed Leek	Tewm Kaħlani	[49]
	Allium subhirsutum		Hairy Garlic	Tewm Muswaf	[50]
	Allium subvillosum	Allium vernale	Spring Garlic	Tewm Muswaf Rari	[51]
	Allium trifoliatum	Allium subhirsutum subsp. trifoliatum	Pink Garlic	Tewm tal-linja vjola	[52]
	Allium triquetrum	Allium medium	Three-cornered Garlic		[53]
	Aloe arborescens	Aloe mutabilis	Krantz Aloe		[54]
	Aloe saponaria	Aloe maculata	Soap Aloe		[55]
	Aloe vera	Aloe barbadensis	Yellow Aloe	Sabbara	[56]
	Alopecurus myosuroides	Alopecurus agrestis	Slender Foxtail	Denb il-Ġurdien it-twil	[57]
	Alopecurus pratensis	Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pseudonigricans	Meadow Foxtail	Denb il-Ġurdien	[58]
	Althaea hirsuta		Hispid Marshmallow	Ħobbejża sufija	[59]
	Amaranthus blitoides	Galliaria blitoides		Denb id-dib tal-ward ħamrani	[60]
	Amaranthus blitum	Albersia blitum	Purple Amaranth	Denb id-dib tal-qsari	[61]
	Amaranthus caudatus	Amaranthus mantegazzianus	Love-lies-bleeding	Denb id-dib lixx	[62]
	Amaranthus cruentus	Amaranthus paniculatus	Red Amaranth	Denb id-dib vjola zgħir	[63]
	Amaranthus deflexus	Albersia prostrata	Large-fruited Amaranth	Denb id-dib lixx	[64]
	Amaranthus gangeticus	Amaranthus melancholicus	Elephant-head Amaranth	Denb id-dib vjola kbir	[65]
	Amaranthus graecizans	Glomeraria graecizans	Spreading Pigweed	Ghobbejra ħamra	[66]
	Amaranthus hybridus	Amaranthus chlorostachys	Prince's Feather Amaranth	Denb id-dib bagħal	[67]
	Amaranthus muricatus	Euloxus muricatus	African Amaranth	Denb id-dib Afrikan	[68]
	Amaranthus retroflexus	Galliaria retroflexa	Rough Pigweed	Denb id-dib xewwikija	[69]
	Amaranthus tricolor	Amaranthus tristis	Joseph's Coat	Denb id-dib ta' tlett kuluri	[70]
	Amaranthus viridis	Amaranthus gracilis	Slender Amaranth	Denb id-dib ħadra	[71]
	Ambrosia maritima	Ambrosia senegalensis	Sea Ragweed	Ambrosja	[72]
	Ammi majus	Ammi topalii	Bullwort	Dakra	[73]
	Ammi visnaga	Daucus visnaga	Toothpick-plant	Busnaga	[74]
	Ammoides pusilla	Seseli pusillum	Small Bullwort	Dakra żgħira	[75]
	Ammophila arenaria subsp. arundinacea	Ammophila arundinacea	Marram Grass	Qasba tar-ramel	[76]
	Ampelodesmos mauritanicus	Arundo mauritanica	Mauritanian Grass	Dis	[77]
	Anacamptis collina	Orchis collina	Fan-Lipped Orchid	Orkida ħamra	[78]
	Anacamptis fragrans	Orchis fragrans	Scented Bug Orchid	Orkida tfuħ	[79]
	Anacamptis longicornu	Orchis longicornu	Horned Orchid	Orkida tal-qrun	[80]
	Anacamptis morio	Orchis morio	Green-winged Orchid	Orkida tal-elmu	[81]
	Anacamptis papilionacea	Orchis papilionacea	Pink Butterfly Orchid	Farfett	[82]
	Anacamptis pyramidalis	Orchis pyramidalis	Pyramidal Orchid	Orkida piramidali	[83]
	Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. urvilleana	Anacamptis urvilleana	Maltese Pyramidal Orchid	Orkida piramidali ta' Malta	[84]
	Anacyclus clavatus	Anacyclus tomentosus	White Anacyclus	Anaċiklus	[85]
	Anacyclus radiatus		Yellow Anacyclus		[86]
	Anagallis arvensis	Lysimachia arvensis	Scarlet Pimpernel	Ħarira ħamra	[87]
	Anagyris foetida		Stinking Bean Trefoil	Fula tal-Klieb	[88]
	Anchusa italica	Anchusa azurea	Italian Bugloss	Lsien il-Fart ikħal	[89]
	Andrachne telephioides		Andrachne	Andrakne	[90]
	Andropogon distachyos	Pollinia distachya	Bluestem Grass	Barrum aħmar	[91]
	Andryala integrifolia		Common Andryala		[92]
	Anemone coronaria		Crown Anemone	Kaħwiela	[93]
	Anemone hortensis		Broad-leaved anemone	Kaħwiela ċara	[94]
	Bromus diandrus	Anisantha diandra	Great brome	Bunexxief kbir	[95]
	Bromus fasciculatus	Anisantha fasciculata	Mediterranean brome	Bunexxief żgħir	[96]
	Bromus madritensis	Anisantha madritensis, Anisantha rubens	Compact brome	Bunexxief vjola	[97]
	Bromus rigidus	Anisantha rigida	Ripgut brome	Bunexxief tar-ramel	[98]
	Bromus sterilis	Anisantha sterilis	Barren brome		[99]
	Anogramma leptophylla	Polypodium leptophyllum	Annual Maidenhair	Tursin ir-riħ	[100]
	Anredera cordifolia	Boussingaultia cordifolia	Madeira Vine	Ħobbejża Falza	[101]
	Anthemis arvensis		Corn Chamomille	Bebuna tar-raba	[102]
	Anthemis cotula		Stinking Chamomille		[103]
	Anthemis urvilleana	Anthemis secundiramea subsp. urvilleana	Maltese Sea Chamomille	Bebuna tal-Baħar	[104]
	Anthoxanthum gracile		Slender Vernal Grass		[105]
	Anthoxanthum odoratum	Anthoxanthum nebrodense	Sweet Vernal Grass		[106]
	Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. melitensis	Aspalathus cretica	Maltese Yellow Kidney Vetch	Ħatba s-sewda ta' Malta	[107]
	Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. maura	Anthyllis maritima	Common Kidney Vetch	Silla tal-blat	[108]
	Antirrhinum siculum	Antirrhinum majus subsp. Siculum	Sicilian Snapdragon	Papoċċi bojod	[109]
	Antirrhinum tortuosum	Antirrhinum majus subsp. tortuosum	Greater Snapdragon	Papoċċi ħomor	[110]
	Apium graveolens	Apium dulce	Wild Celery	Karfus	[111]
	Apium nodiflorum	Helosciadium nodiflorum	Fool's Water Cress	Karfus tal-ilma	[112]
	Araucaria bidwillii		Bunya Pine	Awrikarja ta' Bidwill	[113]
	Araucaria heterophylla	Araucaria excelsa	Norfolk Island pine	Awrikarja kbira	[114]
	Arbutus unedo		Strawberry Tree	Imbrijagla	[115]
	Arenaria serpyllifolia		Thyme-leaved Sandwort		[116]
	Argyranthemum frutescens	Chrysanthemum frutescens	Marguerite Daisy		[117]
	Arisarum vulgare	Arum arisarum	Friar's Cowl	Garni tal-Pipa	[118]
	Aristolochia clusii		Green-flowered Birthwort	Papra selvaġġa	[119]
	Artemisia absinthium		Wormwood	Assenzju	[120]
	Artemisia arborescens		Silver Wormwood		[121]
	Arthrocnemum macrostachyum	Salicornia macrostachya	Glaucous Glasswort	Almeridja tal-blat	[122]
	Arum italicum		Italian lords-and-ladies	Garni	[123]
	Arundo donax	Arundo scriptoria	Great Reed	Qasba	[124]
	Arundo plinii	Arundo mediterranea	False Reed	Għaljun	[125]
	Asparagus aphyllus		Mediterranean Asparagus	Spraġġ xewwieki	[126]
	Asparagus asparagoides	Asparagus medeoloides	African Asparagus		[127]
	Asparagus densiflorus	Asparagus plumosus subsp. nanus	Bushy Asparagus		[128]
	Asparagus falcatus		Asparagus Fern		[129]
	Asparagus officinalis		Wild Asparagus	Spraġġ	[130]
	Asparagus setaceus	Asparagus plumosus	Plumose Asparagus		[131]
	Asparagus stipularis	Asparagus horridus	Grey Asparagus	Spraġġ griż	[132]
	Asparagus virgatus	Protasparagus virgatus	Broom Asparagus		[133]
	Asperula aristata subsp. scabra	Asperula cynanchica var. aristata	Southern Squinancywort	Asperula	[134]
	Asperula cynanchica		Squinancywort		[135]
	Asphodelus fistulosus	Asphodelus tenuifolius	Onion Weed	Berwieq Żgħir	[136]
	Asphodelus ramosus	Asphodelus aestivus	Branched Asphodel	Berwieq	[137]
	Asplenium ceterach	Ceterech officinarum	Rusty-back Fern	Felċi tal-Ħitan tas-Sejjieħ	[138]
	Asplenium marinum		Sea Spleenwort Fern	Felċi tal-Baħar	[139]
	Asplenium sagittatum	Phyllitis sagittata	Mule's Fern	Felċi tal-bir	[140]
	Asplenium trichomanes		Maidenhair Spleenwort Fern	Felċi rqiqa	[141]
	Aster squamatus		Narrow-leaved Aster	Settembrina salvaġġa	[142]
	Astragalus boeticus	Astragalus baeticus	Yellow Milk Vetch	Kafe' Messikan	[143]
	Astragalus hamosus	Astragalus buceras	Southern Milk Vetch	Ġilbiena bajda	[144][145]
	Astragalus sesameus	Astragalus saguntinus	Small-flowered Milk Vetch		[146]
	Atractylis cancellata		Cage Thistle	Xewk tal-gaġġa	[147]
	Atractylis gummifera	Carlina gummifera	Stemless Atractylis	Xewk tal-mixta	[148]
	Atriplex glabriuscula	Atriplex patula subsp. glabriuscula	Babington's Orache	Bjanka lixxa	[149]
	Atriplex halimus	Atriplex halimoides	Shrubby Orache	Bjanka	[150]
	Atriplex lanfrancoi	Cremnophyton lanfrancoi	Maltese Cliff Orache	Bjanka tal-irdum	[151]
	Atriplex patula	Atriplex erecta	Common Orache	Bjanka skarza	[152]
	Atriplex prostrata	Atriplex triangularis	Spear-leaved Orache	Selq il-baħar	[153]
	Atriplex rosea	Atriplex foliolosa	Rosy Orache	Selq tal-werqa roża	[154]
	Austrocylindropuntia subulata	Opuntia subulata	Eve's Needle		[155]
	Avellinia festucoides	Avellinia michelii	Michel's Grass		[156]
	Avena barbata subsp. barbata	Avena hirsuta	Barbed Oat	Ħafur żgħir	[157]
	Avena barbata subsp. wiestii	Avena wiestii	Wiesti's Barbed Oat	Ħafur żgħir ta' Wiesti	[158]
	Avena fatua	Avena sativa subsp. fatua	Common Wild Oat	Ħafur tal-Ewropa	[159]
	Avena sativa	Avena orientalis	Oat	Ħafur tal-egħlieqi	[160]
	Avena sterilis subsp. atherantha	Avena altherantha	Sterile oat	Ħafur kbir rari	[161]
	Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana	Avena ludoviciana	Ludovic's Sterile Oat	Ħafur kbir ta' Ludovik	[162]
	Avena sterilis subsp. sterilis		Animated Oat	Ħafur kbir	[163]

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Ballota nigra subsp. uncinata		Black Horehound	Marrubja sewda	[164]
	Bambusa vulgaris		Common Bamboo	Bambu	[165]
	Bartsia trixago	Bellardia trixago	Mediterranean lineseed	Perlina bajda	[166]
	Bassia scoparia	Chenopodium scoparia	Summer cypress		[167]
	Bellevalia romana	Hyacinthus romana	Roman Hyacinth	Ġjacint selvaġġ	[168]
	Bellis annua		Annual Daisy	Bebuna	[169]
	Bellis sylvestris		Southern Daisy	Margerita salvaġġa	[170]
	Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima	Beta maritima	Sea Beet	Selq tal-kosta	[171]
	Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris	Beta cicla	Wild Beet	Selq	[172]
	Bifora radians	Coriandrum radians	Mediterranean Bifora	Kosbor selvaġġ	[173]
	Biscutella didyma subsp. didyma		Buckler Mustard	Xeħt il-forom	[174]
	Bituminaria bituminosa	Psoralea bituminosa	Pitch Trefoil	Silla tal-mogħoż	[175]
	Blackstonia perfoliata subsp. perfoliata		Yellow-Wort	Ċentawrija safra	[176]
	Borago officinalis		Common Borage	Fidloqqom	[177]
	Bothriochloa ischaemum	Andropogon ischaemum	Yellow Blue Stem Grass		[178]
	Bougainvillea glabra		Lesser Bougainvillea	Buganvilla żgħira	[179]
	Bougainvillea spectabilis		Bougainvillea	Buganvilla	[180]
	Brachychiton populneus		Kurrajong		[181]
	Brachypodium distachyon	Trachynia distachya	Trachynia Grass	Għomma żgħira	[182]
	Brachypodium hybridum		Hybridous Mediterranean false brome	Pinna bagħal	[183]
	Brachypodium retusum	Bromus retusus	Mediterranean false brome	Pinna	[184]
	Brachypodium sylvaticum	Festuca sylvatica	False Brome	Bunixxief tad-dell	[185]
	Brassica napus subsp. oleifera	Brassica rapa subsp. napus	Rapeseed	Nevew	[186]
	Brassica nigra	Brassica bracteolata	Black Mustard	Mustarda sewda	[187]
	Brassica oleracea s.l.		Wild cabbage	Kaboċċa selvaġġa	[188]
	Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris		Wild Turnip	Liftija	[189]
	Brassica tournefortii	Erucastrum minutiflorum	Tournefort's Cabbage	Kaboċċa ta' Twurneforti	[190]
	Briza maxima	Macrobriza maxima	Quaking Grass	Beżżulett il-Qattusa	[191]
	Briza minor		Pearl Grass	Beżżulett il-Qattusa żgħira	[192]
	Bromus alopecuros	Serrafalcus alopecuros	Weedy brome	Ħurtan dejjaq	[193]
	Bromus commutatus subsp. neglectus	Bromus neglectus	Mediterranean meadow brome	Ħurtan tal-Mediterran	[194]
	Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus	Bromus mollis	Soft-Brome	Ħurtan	[195]
	Bromus hordeaceus subsp. molliformis	Bromus molliformis	Southern Brome	Ħurtan żgħir	[196]
	Bromus intermedius	Serrafalcus intermedius	Intermediate Brome		[197]
	Bromus lanceolatus	Bromus divaricatus	Woolly Brome	Ħurtan Sufi	[198]
	Bromus racemosus	Serrafalcus racemosus	Smooth brome	Ħurtan lixx	[199]
	Broussonetia papyrifera		Paper mulberry		[200]
	Buddleja madagascariensis	Nicodemia madagascariensis	Madagascan butterfly bush		[201]
	Bupleurum lancifolium	Bupleurum heterophyllum	Lanceleaf thorow-wax	Widnet il-fenek	[202]
	Bupleurum semicompositum	Bupleurum glaucum	Dwarf hare's ear		[203]

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Cakile maritima		Sea rocket	Kromb il-baħar	[204]
	Calendula arvensis subsp. arvensis		Field marigold	Suffejra tar-raba	[205]
	Calendula arvensis subsp. arvensis var. bicolor	Calendula arvensis subsp. aegyptiaca	Field two-coloured marigold	Suffejra tar-raba ta' giex kuluri	[206]
	Calendula bicolor		Star marigold	Suffejra ta' giex kuluri	[207]
	Calendula maritima		Sea marigold	Suffejra tal-Baħar	[208]
	Calendula officinalis		Pot marigold	Suffejra tal-ġonna	[209]
	Calendula stellata	Calendula cornuta	Sicilian marigold	Suffejra ta' Sqallija	[210]
	Calendula suffruticosa subsp. fulgida		Woody Marigold	Suffejra	[211]
	Callistemon citrinus	Callistemon lanceolatus	Crimson Bottlebrush		[212]
	Callitriche truncata		Southern Water Starwort	Erba Gamberaja	[213]
	Calystegia lucana	Calystegia sepium × silvatica	Hybrid bindweed	Leblieb bagħal	[214]
	Calystegia sepium	Convolvulus sepium	Hedge bindweed	Leblieb kbir roża	[215]
	Calystegia silvatica	Convolvulus silvaticus	Great bindweed	Leblieb kbir	[216]
	Calystegia soldanella	Convolvulus soldanella	Sea bindweed	Leblieb tar-ramel	[217]
	Campanula erinus		Small Bellflower	Kampanula	[218]
	Capparis orientalis	Capparis spinosa subsp. rupestris	Caper bush	Kappar	[219]
	Capparis spinosa	Capparis parviflora	Spiny Caper	Kappar tax-xewk	[220]
	Capsella bursa-pastoris	Capsella apetala	Shepherd's Purse	Ġarġir il-ġemel	[221]
	Capsella rubella	Capsella bursa-pastoris var. rubella	Red Shepherd's Purse	Ġarġir il-ġemel ħamra	[222]
	Cardamine flexuosa	Cardamine hirsuta subsp. flexuosa	Wavy Bittercress		[223]
	Cardamine hirsuta	Cardamine umbrosa	Hairy Bittercress		[224]
	Cardaria draba subsp. draba	Lepidium draba	Whitetop Plant		[225]
	Cardiospermum grandiflorum	Cardiospermum hirsutum	Love-in-a-puff	Sfineġ Sufi	[226]
	Cardiospermum halicacabum		Showy Balloon Vine	Sfineġ	[227]
	Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. marmoratus	Carduus arabicus	Arabian Thistle	Ħorfox	[228]
	Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus		Plymouth Thistle	Xewk tal-fjura żgħira	[229]
	Carduus tenuiflorus	Carduus pycnocephalus var. tenuiflorus	Winged Plumeless Thistle	Xewk tal-fjura żgħira	[230]
	Carex distans		Distant Sedge	Sogħda	[231]
	Carex divisa		Divided Sedge	Sogħda kommuni	[232]
	Carex divulsa	Carex muricata var. divulsa	Grey Sedge	Sogħda mifruda	[233]
	Carex extensa		Long-bracted Sedge	Sogħda tal-baħar	[234]
	Carex flacca subsp. erythrostachys	Carex flacca subsp. serrulata	Glacuous Sedge	Sogħda tax-xagħri	[235]
	Carex halleriana	Carex alpestris	Southern Sedge		[236]
	Carex hispida		Hispid Sedge	Sogħda tat-tafal	[237]
	Carex otrubae	Carex cuprina	False Fox Sedge	Sogħda kompatta	[238]
	Carex pairae	Carex muricata subsp. lamprocarpa	Paira's rough sedge		[239]
	Carlina involucrata	Carlina corymbosa subsp. involucrata	African Carline Thistle	Sajtun	[240]
	Carlina lanata		Wooly Carline Thistle	Sebqet 'l Ommha	[241]
	Carpobrotus acinaciformis	Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme	Glaucous Hottenot Fig	Xuxet San Ġwann rari	[242]
	Carpobrotus edulis	Mesembryanthemum edule	Hottenot Fig	Xuxet San Ġwann	[243]
	Carthamus caeruleus	Carthamus tingitanus	Blue Thistle	Xewk ikhal	[244]
	Carthamus lanatus		Woolly Carthamus	Xewk ta' Kristu	[245]
	Carthamus tinctorius		Orange Carthamus	Għosfor	[246]
	Carya illinoensis	Carya illinoinensis	Pecan Nut	Ġewża tal-Pekan	[247]
	Casuarina cunninghamiana	Casuarina tenuissima	Australian River Oak		[248]
	Casuarina equisetifolia	Casuarina litorea	She-Oak	Kaswarina	[249]
	Casuarina verticillata	Casuarina stricta	Drooping She-Oak	Kaswarina	[250]
	Catabrosa aquatica	Aira aquatica	Whorl-Grass	Katabrosa	[251]
	Catananche lutea		Yellow Catananche	Katananċe	[252]
	Catapodium marinum	Festuca marina	Sea Fern Grass	Żwien tax-xatt	[253]
	Catapodium rigidum	Poa rigida	Fern-Grass	Żwien	[254]
	Catapodium zwierleinii	Scleropoa zwierleinii	Zwierlein's Fern Grass	Żwien ta' Żwierlein	[255]
	Ceiba speciosa	Chorisia speciosa	Floss-silk Tree		[256]
	Celtis australis		Southern Nettle Tree	Bagular	[257]
	Cenchrus echinatus		Southern Sandspur	Qanfuda	[258]
	Centaurea acaulis		Stemless Star-Thistle	Ċentawrija tan-nuffara	[259]
	Centaurea calcitrapa		Red Star-Thistle		[260]
	Centaurea cyanus		Cornflower		[261]
	Centaurea diluta		North African Knapweed	Xewk tal-Afrika ta' fuq	[262]
	Centaurea hyalolepis	Centaurea pallescens	Yellow Star-Thistle		[263]
	Centaurea jacea		Brownray Knapweed		[264]
	Centaurea melitensis		Maltese Star-Thistle	Xewk ta' Malta	[265]
	Centaurea nicaeensis		Mediterranean Star-Thistle	Xewk tal-għotba	[266]
	Centaurea ragusina	Centaurea candidissima	Croatian Centaury		[267]
	Centaurea solstitialis		Yellow Star-Thistle		[268]
	Centaurium erythraea	Erythraea centaurium	Common Centaury	Ċentawrija kbira	[269]
	Centaurium pulchellum	Erythraea pulchellum	Lesser Centaury	Ċentawrija żgħira	[270]
	Centaurium spicatum	Schenkia spicata	Spiked Centaury	Ċentawrija tal-virga	[271]
	Centaurium tenuiflorum	Erythraea pulchellum var. tenuiflorum	Slender Centaury	Ċentawrija rqiqa	[272]
	Centranthus calcitrapae		Annual Valerian	Valeriana Roża	[273]
	Centranthus macrosiphon		Long-spurred Valerian		[274]
	Centranthus ruber		Red Valerian	Toppu tar-reġina	[275]
	Cerastium brachypetalum		Grey Mouse-Ear	Widen il-ġurdien abjad	[276]
	Cerastium glomeratum	Cerastium acutatum	Broad-leaved Mouse-Ear	Widen il-ġurdien idellek	[277]
	Cerastium ligusticum		Large-flowered Mouse-Ear		[278]
	Ceratochloa cathartica	Bromus catharticus	Rescue grass	Ħurtan Amerikan	[279]
	Ceratonia siliqua		Carob	Ħarruba	[280]
	Cercis siliquastrum		Judas Tree	Siġra ta' Ġuda	[281]
	Cerinthe major		Honeywort	Qniepen	[282]
	Chaenorhinum minus	Linaria minor	Dwarf Snapdragon		[283]
	Chamaerops humilis		Dwarf Fan Palm	Ġummara	[284]
	Chasmanthe floribunda	Antholyza floribunda	African Flag	Kasmanti	[285]
	Cheirolophus crassifolius	Palaeocyanus crassifolius	Maltese Rock-Centaury	Widnet il-Baħar	[286]
	Chelidonium majus		Greater Celandine	Ħaxixa tal-felul	[287]
	Chenopodiastrum hybridum	Chenopodium hybridum	Maple-leaved goosefoot		[288]
	Chenopodiastrum murale	Chenopodium murale	Nettle-leaved Goosefoot	Għobbejra ħadra	[289]
	Chenopodium album subsp. album	Chenopodium viride	Fat Hen	Għobbejra Bajdanija	[290]
	Chenopodium album subsp. amaranticolor	Chenopodium giganteum	Tree Spinach		[291]
	Chenopodium ambrosioides	Dysphania ambrosioides	Mexican Tea	Għobbejra Tfuħ Te' Falz	[292]
	Chenopodium ficifolium	Anserina ficifolia	Fig-leaved Goosefoot		[293]
	Chenopodium opulifolium	Chenopodium album subsp. opulifolium	Grey Goosefoot	Għobbejra griża	[294]
	Chenopodium strictum	Chenopodium album subsp. striatum	Striated Fat Hen	Għobbejra bajdanija strixxata	[295]
	Chenopodium vulvaria	Chenopodium foetidum	Stinking Goosefoot	Għobbejra tinten	[296]
	Chiliadenus bocconei	Chiliadenus bocconei	Maltese Fleabane	Tulliera ta' Malta	[297]
	Chlorophytum comosum	Anthericum comosum	Spider Plant	Rampila	[298]
	Chondrilla juncea		Rush-leaved sow thistle	Tfief tar-ramel	[299]
	Chrozophora tinctoria		Dyer's Litmus	Turnasol	[300]
	Chrysanthemum zawadskii subsp. coreanum	Chrysanthemum coreanum	Korean Chrysanthemun		[301]
	Cichorium endivia		Endive	Indivja	[302]
	Cichorium intybus		Chicory	Ċikwejra	[303]
	Cichorium spinosum		Spiny Chicory	Qanfuda	[304]
	Cistus creticus	Cistus incanus subsp. Creticus	Hoary Rockrose	Ċistu roża	[305]
	Cistus monspeliensis	Stephanocarpus monspeliensis	White Rockrose	Ċistu abjad	[306]
	Citrus limon	Citrus x limon	Lemon	Siġra tal-lumi	[307]
	Clematis cirrhosa		Evergreen Traveller's Joy	Kiesħa jew Bajda	[308]
	Clinopodium nepeta	Calamintha nepeta	Lesser calamint	Kalaminta	[309]
	Coix lacryma-jobi		Job's Tears	Dmugh ta' Ġuno	[310]
	Colchicum cupanii	Colchicum bertolonii	Mediterranean meadow saffron	Busieq	[311]
	Colocasia antiquorum		Elephants Ear	Għorgħar	[312]
	Conium maculatum	Conium divaricatum	Hemlock	Ċikuta	[313]
	Conringia orientalis	Conringia austriaca	Hare's Ear Mustard		[314]
	Convolvulus althaeoides subsp. althaeoides		Mallow bindweed	Leblieb tax-xagħri roża	[315]
	Convolvulus althaeoides subsp. tenuissimus	Convolvulus elegantissimus	Silvery Mallow-Leaved BindWeed	Leblieba tax-xagħri ċar	[316]
	Convolvulus arvensis	Convolvulus auriculatus	Field BindWeed	Leblieb tar-raba	[317]
	Convolvulus cantabrica	Convolvulus terrestris	Cantabrican morning glory	Leblieb skars	[318]
	Convolvulus lineatus	Convolvulus intermedius	Narrow-leaved bindweed	Leblieb abjad	[319]
	Convolvulus oleifolius	Convolvulus linearis	Pink bindweed	Leblieb tal-irdum	[320]
	Convolvulus pentapetaloides	Convolvulus arcuatus	Two-coloured bindweed	Leblieb żgħir	[321]
	Convolvulus sabiatus	Convolvulus mauritanicus	Blue rock bindweed	Leblieb ta' Savona	[322]
	Convolvulus siculus	Convolvulus ovatus	Blue bindweed	Leblieb tal-werqa tleqq	[323]
	Convolvulus tricolor	Convolvulus cupanianus	Three-coloured bindweed	Leblieb ikħal	[324]
	Conyza albida	Conyza sumatrensis	Fleabane		[325]
	Conyza bonariensis		Flax-Leaved Fleabane	Żagħżigħa selvaġġa	[326]
	Conyza canadensis	Erigeron canadensis	Canadian Horseweed		[327]
	Coriandrum sativum	Selinum coriandrum	Coriander	Kosbor	[328]
	Cornucopiae cucullatum		Hooded Grass	Ħaxix tal-Kornukopja	[329]
	Coronilla scorpioides	Arthrolobium scorpioides	Yellow Crown Vetch	Xeħt l-imħabba	[330]
	Coronilla valentina		Shrubby Crown Vetch	Koronilla	[331]
	Coronopus didymus	Coronopus pinnatifida	Lesser Swine Cress	Koronopu tal-wied	[332]
	Coronopus squamatus	Coronopus procumbens	Swine Cress	Koronopu	[333]
	Cortaderia selloana	Arundo selloana	Dwarf Pampas Grass	Kortaderja	[334]
	Crassula tillaea	Crassula muscosa	Mossy Stonecrop		[335]
	Crassula vaillantii	Bulliarda vaillantii	Narrow-leaved Mossy Stonecrop		[336]
	Crataegus azarolus	Mespilus azarolus	Crete Hawthorn	Għanżalor	[337]
	Crataegus monogyna	Crataegus oxyacantha	Hawthorn	Żagħrun	[338]
	Crataegus ruscinonensis		Hybrid Hawthorn	Għanżalor bagħal	[339]
	Crepis bursifolia	Crepis ericafolia	Italian Hawksbeard		[340]
	Crepis neglecta	Crepis cernua	Hawksbeard		[341]
	Crepis pusilla	Melitella pusilla	Maltese Hawksbeard	Melitella	[342]
	Crepis vesicaria subsp. hyemalis	Crepis hyemalis	Beaked Hawksbeard	Krepis Sqalli	[343]
	Cressa cretica		Mediterranean bindweed	Kressa	[344]
	Crithmum maritimum		Rock Samphire	Bużbież il-baħar	[345]
	Crocus longiflorus	Crocus odorus	Yellow-throated Crocus	Żagħfran selvaġġ skars	[346]
	Crucianella rupestris	Crucianella maritima var. rupestris	Rock Crucianella	Kruċanella	[347]
	Crupina crupinastrum	Centaurea crupinastrum	Southern Crupina		[348]
	Crypsis aculeata	Schoenus aculeatus	Pricklegrass	Kripsis tas-salmastru	[349]
	Crypsis schoenoides	Phleum schoenoides	Swamp Picklegrass	Kripsis tal-ilma	[350]
	Cucurbita pepo	Cucurbita aurantia	Pumpkin	Qargħa ħamra	[351]
	Cupressus arizonica	Cupressus glabra	Arizona Cypress	Ċipress ta' Arizona	[352]
	Cupressus sempervirens	Cupressus pyramidalis	Italian Cypress	Ċipress	[353]
	Cuscuta campestris	Cuscuta pentagona	Western Field Dodder	Pittma tal-Amerika	[354]
	Cuscuta epithymum		Dodder	Pittma	[355]
	Cuscuta monogyna		One-seeded dodder		[356]
	Cutandia maritima	Triticum maritimum	Cutandia Grass	Kutandja	[357]
	Cydonia oblonga	Cydonia vulgaris	Quince	Sfarġel	[358]
	Cymbalaria muralis	Linaria cymbalaria	Ivy-leaved Toadflax	Ċimbalarja	[359]
	Cymodocea nodosa		Lesser Neptune Grass	Alka rqiqa	[360]
	Cynara cardunculus	Cynara corsica	Wild Artichoke	Qaqoċċ tax-xewk	[361]
	Cynara scolymus	Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus	Globe Artichoke	Qaqoċċ	[362]
	Cynara scolymus cardunculus		Globe Artichoke (hybrid)	Qaqoċċ bagħal	[363]
	Cynodon dactylon	Panicum dactylon	Bermuda Grass	Niġem	[364]
	Cynoglossum creticum		Blue Hound's Tongue	Ilsien il-Kelb	[365]
	Cynomorium coccineum		General's Root	Għerq il-ġeneral	[366]
	Cynosurus cristatus		Crested Dog's Tail	Denb il-kelb	[367]
	Cynosurus echinatus	Falona echinata	Rough Dog's Tail	Denb il-kelb xewwieki	[368]
	Cyperus alternifolius		Umbrella Papyrus		[369]
	Cyperus capitatus	Galilea mucronathus	Capitate Galingale	Bordi tar-ramel	[370]
	Cyperus esculentus		Yellow Nutsedge		[371]
	Cyperus fuscus	Cyperus compressus	Brown Galingale	Bordi żgħir	[372]
	Cyperus involucratus	Cyperus flabelliformis	Dwarf Papyrus Grass		[373]
	Cyperus longus subsp. badius	Cyperus longus subsp. badius	Compact Galingale	Bordi	[374]
	Cyperus longus subsp. longus		Sweet Galingale	Bordi tal-widien	[375]
	Cyperus papyrus		Papyrus	Papiru	[376]
	Cyperus rotundus	Cyperus olivaris	Round Galingale	Bordi tat-toroq	[377]
	Cyrtomium falcatum	Polystichum falcatum	Japanese Holly Fern	Felċi Ġappuniża	[378]
	Cyrtomium fortunei	Polystichum fortunei	Asian Netvein Holly Fern	Felċi Asjatika	[379]

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Dactylis glomerta subsp. glomerata	Dactylis glaucescens	Cock's Foot Grass	Dekkuka	[380]
	Dactylis glomerta subsp. hispanica	Dactylis hispanica	Spanish Cock's Foot	Dekkuka ta' Spanja	[381]
	Dactyloctenium aegyptium	Cynosurus aegyptius	Egyptian Crofwoot Grass	Sieq iċ-ċawl Eġizjana	[382]
	Damasonium bourgaei	Alisma bourgaei	Mediterranean Starfruit Plantain	Damażonju	[383]
	Datura innoxia		Downy Thorn Apple	Siġret ir-rizzi	[384]
	Datura stramonium		Common Thorn Apple		[385]
	Datura tatula	Datura stramonium var. tatula	Devil's Trumpet		[386]
	Daucus carota subsp. carota	Daucus foliosus	Wild Carrot	Zunnarija salvaġġa	[387]
	Daucus carota subsp. sativus	Daucus sativus	Carrot	Zunnarija	[388]
	Daucus gingidium	Daucus carota subsp. drepanensis	Sea Carrot	Zunnarija tal-baħar	[389]
	Daucus lopadusanus	Daucus carota var. lopadusanus	Lampedusa Carrot	Zunnarija ta' Lampedusa	[390]
	Daucus rupestris	Daucus carota var. rupestris	Cliff Carrot	Zunnarija tal-blat	[391]
	Delosperma cooperi	Mesembryanthemum cooperi	Though Trailing Ice Plant		[392]
	Delphinium halteratum	Delphinium longipes	Winged Larkspur	Sieq il-Ħamiema	[393]
	Delphinium staphisagria		Short-spurred Larkspur	Żerrigħet il-qamel	[394]
	Descurainia sophia	Sisymbrium sophia	Flixweed		[395]
	Desmazeria pignattii		Pignatti's Fern Grass	Żwien ta' Malta	[396]
	Digitaria ciliaris	Panicum ciliare	Southern Crab Grass	Diġitarja rqiqa	[397]
	Digitaria sanguinalis	Panicum sanguinale	Crab Grass	Diġitarja ħamra	[398]
	Diospyros kaki	Diospyros chinensis	Kaki	Kaki	[399]
	Diospyros lotus		Date-Plum		[400]
	Diplotaxis erucoides		White Wall Rocket	Ġarġir abjad	[401]
	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Diplotaxis fruticulosa	Perennial Wall Rocket	Ġarġir isfar	[402]
	Diplotaxis viminea	Diplotaxis prolongoi	Southern Rocket	Aruka selvaġġa	[403]
	Disphyma crassifolium	Mesembryanthemum crassifolium	Rounded Noon Flower		[404]
	Dittrichia graveolens	Cupularia graveolens	Lesser Samphire	Żagħżigħa safra	[405]
	Dittrichia viscosa	Cupularia viscosa	False Yellowhead	Tulliera komuni	[406]
	Dodonaea viscosa	Dodonaea ehrenbergii	Hop Bush		[407]
	Dracunculus vulgaris		Giant Lords-and-Ladies	Garni qoxret is-serp	[408]
	Drimia pancration	Uriginea maritima	Sea Squill	Basal tal-għansar	[409]
	Drosanthemum hispidum	Mesembryanthemum hispidum	Hairy Dewflower		[410]
	Duranta repens	Duranta erecta	Golden Dewdrop		[411]

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Ecballium elaterium		Squirting Cucumber	Faqqus il-ħmir	[412]
	Echinaria capitata	Cenchrus capitatus	Hedgehog Grass		[413]
	Echinochloa colonum	Panicum colonum	Millet Grass	Xrika	[414]
	Echinochloa crus-galli	Panicum crus-galli	Cockspur	Xrika mlewna	[415]
	Echinochloa frumentacea	Echinochloa crus-galli var. frumentacea	Barnyard Millet		[416]
	Echinophora spinosa	Selinum spinosum	Prickly Parsnip	Bużbież xewwieki tar-ramel	[417]
	Echinops siculus	Echinops ritros subsp. sicula	Sicilian Globe Thistle		[418]
	Echium arenarium		Coastal Viper's Bugloss	Lsien il-fart tar-ramel	[419]
	Echium candicans	Echium fastuasum	Pride of Madeira		[420]
	Echium italicum		Pale Bugloss	Ilsien il-fart abjad	[421]
	Echium parviflorum	Echium calycinum	Small-flowered Viper's Bugloss	Lsien il-fart żgħir	[422]
	Echium plantagineum	Echium lycopsis	Purple Viper's Bugloss	Lsien il-fart vjola	[423]
	Echium sabulicola		Sand Viper's Bugloss	Lsien il-fart tax-xatt	[424]
	Eichhornia crassipes	Pontedera crassipes	Water Hyacinth		[425]
	Elaeagnus angustifolia	Elaeagnus argentea	Russian olive		[426]
	Elatine gussonei	Elatine hydropiper var. gussonei	Maltese Waterwort	Elatine	[427]
	Eleocharis ovata		Southern Spikerush		[428]
	Eleocharis palustris	Eleocharis intersita	Common Spikerush		[429]
	Eleusine indica	Cynosurus indicus	Yard Grass	Elusin	[430]
	Elytrigia atherica	Triticum athericum	Sea Couch Grass		[431]
	Elytrigia juncea	Triticum junceum	Sand Couch Grass	Sikrana tar-ramel	[432]
	Elytrigia repens	Triticum repens	Couch Grass	Sikrana skarsa	[433]
	Elytrigia scirpea	Agropyron scirpeum	Flaccid-leaf Couch Grass	Sikana tal-bwar	[434]
	Emex spinosa	Rumex spinosus	Spiny Dock	Selq xewwieki	[435]
	Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus		Winged Radish	Ravanell tal-Eġittu	[436]
	Ephedra fragilis		Joint-Pine	Efedra	[437]
	Epilobium parviflorum		Hoary Willowherb		[438]
	Epilobium tetragonum subsp. tournefortii	Epilobium adnatum	Square-stalked Willowherb	Epilobju	[439]
	Equisetum ramosissimum	Equisetum campanulatum	Branched Horsetail	Denb iż-żiemel	[440]
	Eragrostis cilianensis	Poa cilianensis	Stink Grass		[441]
	Erica multiflora		Mediterranean Heath	Erika	[442]
	Eriobotrya japonica		Loquat	Naspli	[443]
	Erodium acaule	Erodium romanum	Stemless Storkbill		[444]
	Erodium alnifolium	Erodium chium var. crassifolium	Alder-leaved storksbill		[445]
	Erodium chium		Mediterranean Storkbill		[446]
	Erodium ciconium	Erodium viscosum	Sand Storkbill		[447]
	Erodium cicutarium		Common Storkbill		[448]
	Erodium laciniatum	Erodium chium var. laciniatum	Cut-leaved Storkbill	Moxt tar-ramel	[449]
	Erodium malacoides		Mallow-Leaved Stork's Bill	Moxt	[450]
	Erodium moschatum		Musk Stork's Bill	Ħaxixa tal-Misk	[451]
	Erophila verna	Draba verna	Common Whitlow Grass		[452]
	Eruca sativa	Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa	Salad Mustard	Aruka	[453]
	Eryngium maritimum	Eryngium marinum	Sea Holly	Xewk ir-ramel	[454]
	Erysimum cheiri	Cheiranthus cheiri	Wallflower	Ġiżi safra	[455]
	Erythrostemon gilliesii	Caesalpinia gilliesii	Bird of paradise		[456]
	Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Eucalyptus acuminata	Red Gum Eucalyptus	Ewkaliptus	[457]
	Eucalyptus gomphocephala	Eucalyptus gomphocephala var. rhodoxylon	Tuart Tree	Ewkaliptus	[458]
	Eucalyptus leucoxylon		Blue Gum	Ewkaliptus	[459]
	Eupatorium cannabinum	Eupatorium ponticum	Hemp-Agrimony		[460]
	Euphorbia aleppica		Aleppo Spurge		[461]
	Euphorbia chamaesyce	Chamaesyce canescens	Small Spurge	Ġemmugħa	[462]
	Euphorbia characias		Large Mediterranean Spurge	Tengħud tal-Ħaġar	[463]
	Euphorbia dendroides		Tree Spurge	Tengħud tas-Siġra	[464]
	Euphorbia exigua		Dwarf Spurge	Tenghud Irqiq	[465]
	Euphorbia helioscopia		Sun Spurge	Tengħud Raddiena	[466]
	Euphorbia hirsuta	Euphorbia pubescens	Hairy Spurge		[467]
	Euphorbia maculata	Chamaesyce maculata	Spotted Spurge	Ġemmugħa ħamra	[468]
	Euphorbia mauritanica		Smooth Creeping Milkweed		[469]
	Euphorbia melapetala	Euphorbia characias var. melapetala	Large Sicilian Spurge	Tengħud tal-Ħaġar Sqalli	[470]
	Euphorbia melitensis		Maltese Spurge	Tengħud tax-Xagħri	[471]
	Euphorbia paralias		Sea Spurge	Tengħud tar-Ramel	[472]
	Euphorbia peplis	Chamaesyce peplis	Purple Spurge	Ġemmugħa tar-ramel	[473]
	Euphorbia peplus	Tithymalus peplus	Petty Spurge	Tengħud tal-ġonna	[474]
	Euphorbia peplus var. minima	Euphorbia peploides	Dwarf Petty Spurge	Tengħud Ċkejken tal-ġonna	[475]
	Euphorbia pulcherrima		Poinsettia	Punsjetta	[476]
	Euphorbia segetalis	Euphorbia pinea	Pine Spurge	Tengħud Komuni	[477]
	Euphorbia terracina		Coastal Spurge	Tengħud tax-Xatt	[478]
	Evax pygmaea	Filago pygmaea	Pygmy Cudweed	Evaks	[479]