Land Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

The legal and cultural expectations for date and time representation vary between countries, and it is important to be aware of the forms of all-numeric calendar dates used in a particular country to know what date is intended.

Writers have traditionally written abbreviated dates according to their local custom, creating all-numeric equivalents to day–month formats such as "28 September 2024" (28/09/24, 28/09/2024, 28-09-2024 or 28.09.2024) and month–day formats such as "September 28, 2024" (09/28/24 or 09/28/2024). This can result in dates that are impossible to understand correctly without knowing the context. For instance, depending on the order style, the abbreviated date "01/11/06" can be interpreted as "1 November 2006" for DMY, "January 11, 2006" for MDY, and "2001 November 6" for YMD.

The ISO 8601 format YYYY-MM-DD (2024-09-28) is intended to harmonize these formats and ensure accuracy in all situations. Many countries have adopted it as their sole official date format, though even in these areas writers may adopt abbreviated formats that are no longer recommended.

Usage map

ColourOrder stylesMain regions and countries
  
DMY

Europe: Italy, Ukraine, Romania, Netherlands, etc.
North America: Mexico, various Caribbean islands
Central America: Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, etc.
South America: Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, etc.
North Africa: Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, etc.
East Africa: Somalia
West, Central, and Southern Africa: Nigeria, Ethiopia, DRC, Tanzania, Sudan, Uganda, etc.
West Asia: Turkey, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, etc.
Central Asia: Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan
East and Southeast Asia: Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, etc.
South Asia: Pakistan, Bangladesh
Oceania: Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, etc.
Middle East: United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan

  
YMDChina, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Taiwan, Hungary, Mongolia, Lithuania, Bhutan
  
MDYSome U.S. island territories
  
DMY, YMDIndia, Russia, Vietnam, Germany, Iran, United Kingdom, France, Myanmar, Spain, Poland, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Australia, Cameroon, Sri Lanka, etc.
  
DMY, MDYPhilippines, Togo, Puerto Rico, Cayman Islands, Greenland
  
MDY, YMDUnited States
  
MDY, DMY, YMDSouth Africa, Kenya, Canada, Ghana

Listing

Table coding

All examples use example date 2021-03-31 / 2021 March 31 / 31 March 2021 / March 31, 2021 – except where a single-digit day is illustrated.

Basic components of a calendar date for the most common calendar systems:

  • D – day
  • M – month
  • Y – year

Specific formats for the basic components:

  • yy – two-digit year, e.g. 24
  • yyyy – four-digit year, e.g. 2024
  • m – one-digit month for months below 10, e.g. 3
  • mm – two-digit month, e.g. 03
  • mmm – three-letter abbreviation for month, e.g. Mar
  • mmmm – month spelled out in full, e.g. March
  • d – one-digit day of the month for days below 10, e.g. 2
  • dd – two-digit day of the month, e.g. 02
  • ddd – three-letter abbreviation for day of the week, e.g. Fri
  • dddd – day of the week spelled out in full, e.g. Friday

Separators of the components:

  • / – oblique stroke (slash)
  • . – full stop, dot or point (period)
  • - – hyphen (dash)
  • – space
CountryAll-numeric date formatDetailsOfficial standard
YMDDMYMDY
 AfghanistanYesYesNoShort format: d/m/yyyy (Year first, month, and day in right-to-left writing direction)

Long format: yyyy mmmm d (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction)

 ÅlandYesYesNoShort format: yyyy-mm-dd

Long format: d mmmm yyyy

 AlbaniaYesYesNodd/mm/yyyy
Some YMD[1][2][3]
 AlgeriaNoYesNo[4] (dd/mm/yyyy)[5]
 American SamoaNoNoYes(mm/dd/yy)
 AndorraNoYesNo
 AngolaNoYesNo
 AnguillaNoYesNo
 Antigua and BarbudaNoYesNo
 ArgentinaSometimesYesNoNumeric format: yyyyMMdd (Example: 20030613)

Short format: dd/mm/yy (Example: 13/06/03)
Medium format: dd/mm/yyyy (Example: 13/06/2003)
Long format: d' de 'mmmm' de 'yyyy (Example: 13 de junio de 2003)
Full format: dddd d' de 'mmmm' de 'yyyy (Example: viernes 13 de junio de 2003).[6]

 ArmeniaNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[7][8]
 ArubaNoYesNo[9]
Australia AustraliaYesYesNommmm d, yyyy is sometimes used, usually informally in the mastheads of magazines and newspapers,[10][11] and in advertisements, video games, news, and TV shows, especially those emanating from the United States. MDY in numeric-only form is never used.

The ISO 8601 date format (2024-09-28) is the recommended short date format for government publications.[12]

AS/NZS ISO 8601.1:2021
 AustriaYesYesNo(Using dots (which denote ordinal numbering) as in d.m.(yy)yy or sometimes d. month (yy)yy).[13][14]ÖNORM ISO 8601
 AzerbaijanNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[15]
 BahamasNoYesNo[citation needed]
Bahrain BahrainNoYesNo[16]
 BangladeshNoYesNoNot officially standardised. Bengali calendar dates are also used: দদ-মম-বববব
 BarbadosNoYesNoBNS 50:2000[17]
 BelarusNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[18][19]
Belgium BelgiumNoYesNo(dd/mm/yyyy)[20] or (dd.mm.yyyy)[21][22]NBN Z 01-002
 BelizeNoYesNo
 BeninNoYesNo
 BermudaNoYesNo
 BhutanYesNoNo
 BoliviaNoYesNo[23]
 BonaireNoYesNo
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaNoYesNo(d. m. yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)
 BotswanaYesYesNoyyyy-mm-dd for Setswana and dd/mm/yyyy for English
Brazil BrazilNoYesNo(dd/mm/yyyy)[24][25] or (dd.mm.yyyy)[26]NBR 5892:2019
 British Indian Ocean TerritoryNoYesNo
 British Virgin IslandsNoYesNo
 BruneiNoYesNo[27]
 BulgariaNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[28][29]
 Burkina FasoNoYesNo
 BurundiNoYesNo
 CambodiaNoYesNoShort format: dd/mm/yy

Long format: d mmmm yyyy

 CameroonYesYesNo(d)d/(m)m/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy for Aghem, Bafia, Basaa, Duala, English, Ewondo, French, Fula, Kako, Kwasio, Mundang, Ngiemboon and Yangben

yyyy-mm-dd for Meta' and Ngomba

Canada CanadaYesYesYesISO 8601 is the only format that the Government of Canada and Standards Council of Canada officially recommend for all-numeric dates.[30][31][32] However, usage differs with context.[33][34]

All three long forms are used in Canada.

For English speakers, MDY (mmmm-dd-yyyy) (example: April 9, 2019) is used by many English-language publications and media company products as well as the majority of government documents written in English.[35]

For French and English speakers, DMY (dd-mmmm-yyyy) is used (example: 9 April 2019/le 9 avril 2019). This form is used in formal letters, academic papers, military, many media companies and some government documents, particularly in French-language ones.

Federal regulations for shelf life dates on perishable goods mandate a year/month/day format, but allow the month to be written in full, in both official languages, or with a set of standardized two-letter bilingual codes such as 2019 AL 09 or 19 AL 09.

CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 (R2007)[36]
 Cape VerdeNoYesNo
 Cayman IslandsNoYesYesDMY and MDY are used interchangeably. Official forms generally tend towards DMY. Month is often spelled out to avoid confusion.[citation needed]
 Central African RepublicNoYesNo
 ChadNoYesNo
 ChileNoYesNo[37] In Chile the format dd/mm/yyyy is used only, or you can also say "3 June 2023" or in Spanish "3 de junio del 2023"You can also use the short format, example "03/06/23".
China ChinaYesNoNoNational standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and (yy)yy(m)m(d)d (with or without leading zeroes)[38]

Uyghur languages in Xinjiang usually give date examples in the form 2017-يىل 18-ئاۋغۇست or 2017-8-18 (i.e. yyyy-d-mmm) but this form is never used when writing in Chinese;[39] casually many people use (yy)yy/(m)m/(d)d or (yy)yy.(m)m.(d)d (with or without leading zeroes). See Dates in Chinese.

GB/T 7408.1-2023
 Christmas IslandYesYesNo
 Cocos (Keeling) IslandsYesYesNo
Colombia ColombiaNoYesNo[40]
 ComorosNoYesNo
Congo
(East and West)
NoYesNo
 Cook IslandsNoYesNo
 Costa RicaNoYesNo[41]
 CroatiaNoYesNo(d. m. yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)[42][43] See Date and time notation in Croatia for details on cases used.
 CubaYesYesNo[44]
 CuraçaoNoYesNo
Cyprus CyprusNoYesNodd/mm/yyyy [45]
Czech Republic Czech RepublicYesYesNo(d. m. yyyy or d. month yyyy)[46][47]ČSN ISO 8601
Denmark DenmarkYesYesNoExamples: Long date: 7. juni 1994. Long date with weekday: onsdag(,) den 21. december 1994. Numeric date: 1994-06-07[48]

(The format dd.mm.(yy)yy is the traditional Danish date format.[49] The international format yyyy-mm-dd or yyyymmdd is also accepted, though this format is not commonly used. The formats d. 'month name' yyyy and in handwriting d/m-yy or d/m yyyy are also acceptable.[50])

DS/ISO 8601:2005[51]
 DjiboutiYesYesNoShort format: dd/mm/yyyy (Day first, month number and year in left-to-right writing direction) in Afar, French and Somali ("d/m/yy" is a common alternative). Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in the yyyy/m/d format (Day first, month number, and year in right-to-left writing direction) in Arabic language.

Long format: d mmmm yyyy or mmmm dd, yyyy (Day first, full month name, and year or first full month name, day, and year, in left-to-right writing direction) in Afar, French and Somali and yyyy ،mmmm d (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) in Arabic

 DominicaNoYesNo
 Dominican RepublicNoYesNo[52]
 East TimorNoYesNo
 EcuadorNoYesNo[53]
 EgyptNoYesNo[54][55][56]
 El SalvadorNoYesNo[57]
 Equatorial GuineaNoYesNo(dd/mm/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy) for French and Spanish
 EritreaYesYesSometimesShort format: dd/mm/yyyy for Afar, Bilen, English, Saho, Tigre and Tigrinya. Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in the yyyy/m/d (Day first, month number and year in right-to-left writing direction) format in Arabic language.

Long format: D MMMM YYYY (Day first, full month name, and year in left-to-right writing direction) for Bilen, English, Tigre and Tigrinya, YYYY ،MMMM D (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) for Arabic and MMMM DD, YYYY (First full month name, day and year in left-to-right writing direction) for Afar and Saho

 EstoniaSometimesYesNodd.mm.yyyy, d.m.(yy)yy or d. mmmm yyyy (mmmm may be substituted by Roman numerals). In more formal, international contexts yyyy-mm-dd is the preferred allowed format.[58]
 EswatiniYesYesNoYMD (in Swati), DMY (in English)
Ethiopia EthiopiaNoYesSometimes(dd/mm/yyyy or dd mmmm yyyy) for Amharic, Tigrinya and Wolaytta

(dd/mm/yyyy or mmmm dd, yyyy) for Afar, Oromo and Somali[59]

 Falkland IslandsNoYesNo
 Faroe IslandsNoYesNo
 Federated States of MicronesiaNoNoYes[60]
Finland FinlandNoYesSometimesFinnish: d.m.yyyy[61] or in long format d. mmmm yyyy
Inari Sami: mmmm d. p. yyyy
Northern Sami: mmmm d. b. yyyy
Skolt Sami: mmmm d. p. yyyy
Swedish: d mmmm yyyy
(Note: Month and year can be shortened)
 FijiNoYesNo[62]
France FranceYesYesNo(dd/mm/yyyy) for Alsatian, Catalan, Corsican, French and Occitan[63][64]

(yyyy-mm-dd) for Breton, Basque and Interlingua

NF Z69-200
 French GuianaNoYesNo
 French PolynesiaNoYesNo
 GabonNoYesNo
 The GambiaNoYesNo
 GeorgiaNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy) (In Georgian calendar dates, century digits may be omitted, e.g., dd-mm-yy.)
 GermanyYesYesNoThe format dd.mm.yyyy using dots (which denote ordinal numbering) is the traditional German date format.[65] Since 1996-05-01, the international format yyyy-mm-dd has become the official standard date format, but the handwritten form d. mmmm yyyy is also accepted (see DIN 5008). Standardisation applies to all applications in the scope of the standard including uses in government, education, engineering and sciences. Since 2006, the old format (d)d.(m)m.(yy)yy is allowed again as alternative to the yyyy-mm-dd format in areas where there is no risk of ambiguation. See Date and time notation in Europe.DIN ISO 8601:2006-09, used in DIN 5008:2011-04 (see Datumsformat)
 GhanaYesYesYes(yyyy/mm/dd) for Akan

(dd/mm/yyyy)

(m/d/yyyy) for Ewe[citation needed]

 GibraltarNoYesNo
Greece GreeceNoYesNo[66][67]
Short format: d/m/yyyy or rarely d-m-yyyy
Long format: dddd, d mmmm, yyyy (month in genitive)
ELOT EN 28601
 GreenlandNoYesYesDanish: d. mmmm yyyy
Greenlandic: mmmm d.-at, yyyy[68][citation needed]
 GrenadaNoYesNo
 GuadeloupeNoYesNo
 GuamNoNoYes[citation needed]
 GuatemalaNoYesNoShort format: dd/mm/yyyy

Long format: d de mmmm de yyyy or dddd, d de mmmm de yyyy[69]

 GuernseyNoYesNo
 GuineaYesYesSometimesShort format: dd/mm/yyyy (Day first, month and year in left-to-right writing direction) in French and Fulah. Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in yyyy/mm/dd (Day first, month number, and year in right-to-left writing direction) format in N'ko language.

Long format: D MMMM YYYY (Day first, month and year in left-to-right writing direction) for French and Fulah and YYYY, DD MMMM (First full month name, day, and year in right-to-left writing direction) for N'ko

 Guinea-BissauNoYesNo
 GuyanaNoYesNo
 HaitiNoYesNo
 Hong KongYesYesRarely(yy)yy(m)m(d)d (if without leading zeros) for Chinese[70] and in British English, (d)d/(m)m/(yy)yy in short format. d mmmm yyyy (Casually many people use with commas: d mmmm, yyyy) in long format.

Both expanded forms dd-mmmm-yyyy and mmmm-dd-yyyy are used interchangeably in Hong Kong, except the latter was more frequently used in media publications and commercial purpose, such as The Standard.

 HondurasNoYesNo[71]
Hungary HungaryYesSometimesNoyyyy. mm. (d)d.

The year is written in Arabic numerals. The name of the month can be written out in full or abbreviated, or it can be indicated by Roman numerals or Arabic numerals. The day is written in Arabic numerals.[72][73][74]

MSZ ISO 8601:2003
 IcelandNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[75][76]IST EN 28601:1992
India IndiaYesYesSometimesIn India, the dd-mm-yyyy is the predominant short form of the numeric date usage. Almost all government documents need to be filled up in the dd-mm-yyyy format. An example of dd-mm-yyyy usage is the passport application form.[77][78][79] Though not yet a common practice, the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) of the Government of India introduced the standard named "IS 7900:2001 (Revised in 2006) Data Elements And Interchange Formats – Information Interchange – Representation Of Dates And Times" which officially recommends use of the date format yyyy-mm-dd;[citation needed] for example, 2013-09-10, 20130910, or 2013 09 10 for the date 10 September 2013. Dates in the Bodo language are in mm/dd/yyyy.

The majority of English-language newspapers and media publications in India use mmmm dd, yyyy.[citation needed]

IS 7900:2001
 IndonesiaNoYesRarelyOn English-written materials, Indonesians tend to use the M-D-Y but was more widely used in non-governmental contexts.[citation needed]
English-language governmental and academic documents use DMY.
Iran IranYesYesNoShort format: yyyy/mm/dd[80] in Persian Calendar system ("yy/m/d" is a common alternative). Gregorian dates follow the same rules in Persian literature but tend to be written in the dd/mm/yyyy format in official English documents.[81]

Long format: YYYY MMMM D (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction)[80]

 IraqNoYesNoShort format: (dd/mm/yyyy)[82]
Republic of Ireland IrelandNoYesNo(dd-mm-yyyy). dd/mm/yyyy is also in common use[83][84]IS/EN 28601:1993
 Isle of ManNoYesNo
 IsraelNoYesNoThe format dd.mm.yyyy using dots is the common format. dd/mm/yyyy is also in common use. The Jewish calendar is in limited use, mainly for Jewish holidays, and follows the DMY format.[85][86][87]
Italy ItalyNoYesNo(dd/mm/yyyy)[88]UNI EN 28601
 Ivory CoastNoYesNo
 JamaicaYesYesNo[89]
 Jan MayenNoYesNo
Japan JapanYesNoNoOften in the form yyyymmdd;[90] sometimes Japanese era year is used, e.g. 平成18年12月30日.[91]JIS X 0301:2002
 JerseyNoYesNo
 JordanNoYesNo[92][93]
 KazakhstanSometimesYesNoShort format: (yyyy.dd.mm) in Kazakh[94][obsolete source] and (dd.mm.(yy)yy) in Russian[95][obsolete source] Long format: yyyy 'ж'. d mmmm in Kazakh;[96] d MMMM yyyy in Russian

Full format in Kazakh: yyyy 'ж'. dd mmmm

 KenyaYesYesYes(yy/mm/dd)[97]

(dd/mm/yyyy)

(m/d/yyyy) for Swahili[98]

 KiribatiNoYesNo
 North KoreaYesNoNo[99]
South Korea South KoreaYesNoNoNational standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and (yy)yy (m)m (d)d (with or without leading zeroes)[38][100]

casually many people use (yy)yy.(m)m.(d)d(.) (with or without leading zeroes, with or without the last full stop).

KS X ISO 8601
 KosovoNoYesNo
 KuwaitNoYesNo[101]
 KyrgyzstanNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[102]
 LaosNoYesNo[103][104]
 LatviaNoYesNoShort format: dd.mm.yyyy.[105]

Long format: yyyy. gada d. mmmm

 LebanonNoYesNo[106]
 LesothoYesYesNoyyyy-mm-dd for Sesotho and dd/mm/yyyy for English
 LiberiaNoYesNo
 LibyaNoYesNo[107]
 LiechtensteinNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[108]
 LithuaniaYesSometimesNo(yyyy-mm-dd)[109]

yyyy <m.> <month in genitive> d <d.>

LST ISO 8601:1997 (obsolete)
LST ISO 8601:2006 (current)[110]
 LuxembourgNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[111]ITM-EN 28601
 MacauYesYesNoYMD(年月日)

(same as Hong Kong)[112]

DMY (in Portuguese and British English)

 MadagascarNoYesNo
 MalawiNoYesNo
 MalaysiaNoYesNodd-mm-yyyy[113]
 MaldivesYesYesNoShort format: yy/mm/dd (Day first, month next and year last in right-to-left writing direction)

Long format: dd mmmm yyyy (Year first, full month name and day last in right-to-left writing direction)

 MaliNoYesNo
 MaltaNoYesNo
 Marshall IslandsNoNoYes[114][citation needed]
 MartiniqueNoYesNo
 MauritaniaNoYesNo
 MauritiusNoYesNo
 MayotteNoYesNo
 MexicoNoYesNo[115]NOM-008-SCFI-2002
 MoldovaNoYesNo
 MonacoNoYesNo[116]
Mongolia MongoliaYesNoNoNational standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and yyyy оны (m)m сарын (d)d (with or without leading zeroes)

Traditional Mongolian languages in Mongolia usually give date examples in the form 2017ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ 2ᠡᠳᠦᠷ but this form is never used when writing in Mongolian Cyrillic; casually many people use yyyy/(m)m/(d)d or yyyy.(m)m.(d)d (with or without leading zeroes).[117]

MNS-ISO 8601
 MontenegroNoYesNoBoth d.m.yyyy. and dd.mm.yyyy. are accepted. A period is used as a separator and after the year because the Montenegrin language writes these numbers as ordinal numbers that are written as the corresponding cardinal number, with a period at the end.[118]
 MontserratNoYesNo
 MoroccoNoYesNo[119]
 MozambiqueNoYesNo
 MyanmarYesYesNoYMD for Burmese calendar. DMY for Gregorian calendar.
 NamibiaYesYesNoDMY[120]
 NauruNoYesNo
Nepal NepalYesYesSometimesDMY,[citation needed] YMD in official Nepali Vikram Samvat calendar (also see Nepal Sambat which is also in use); MDY in Gregorian dates are used for newspapers (English language) and PCs[121]
Netherlands NetherlandsNoYesNoUsing hyphens as in "dd-mm-yyyy".[122]NEN ISO 8601, NEN EN 28601, NEN 2772
 New CaledoniaNoYesNo
 New ZealandYesYesNo[123]AS/NZS ISO 8601.1:2021
 NicaraguaNoYesNo[124]
 NigerNoYesNo
 NigeriaNoYesSometimesShort format: (d)d/(m)m/(yy)yy for Edo, English, Fulani, Hausa, Ibibio, Igbo, Kanuri and Yoruba language[125]
Long format: d mmmm yyyy for English, Hausa and Igbo and mmmm dd, yyyy for Edo, Fulani, Ibibio, Kanuri and Yoruba language
 NiueNoYesNodd/mm/yyyy
 Norfolk IslandNoYesNo
 North MacedoniaNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[126]
 Northern Mariana IslandsNoNoYes[127][citation needed]
Norway NorwayYesYesRarelydd.mm.yyyy; leading zeroes and century digits may be omitted, e.g., 10.02.16; ddmmyy (six figures, no century digits, no delimiters) allowed in tables. ISO dates yyyy-mm-dd can be used for "technical" purposes. The fraction form d/m-y is incorrect, but is common and considered passable in handwriting. Lule Sami and Southern Sami dates mmmm d. b. yyyy.[128]NS-ISO 8601[129]
 OmanNoYesNo[130]
Pakistan PakistanNoYesNo
 Palestine (Palestinian Authority, West Bank and Gaza Strip)NoYesNo(dd/mm/yyyy)
 PalauNoYesRarely[131] Formerly including: (m)m/(d)d/(yy)yy in English and (yy)yy/m(m)/(d)d in Japanese
 PanamaNoYesNoShort format: dd/mm/yyyy
Long format: d de mmmm de yyyy[132]
 Papua New GuineaNoYesNo
 ParaguayNoYesNo[133]
 PeruNoYesNo[134]
Philippines PhilippinesNoYesYesLong formats:
English: mmmm d, yyyy
DMY dates are also used occasionally, primarily by, but not limited to, government institutions such as on the data page of passports, and immigration and customs forms.
Filipino: ika-d ng mmmm(,) yyyy[135] or a-d ng mmmm(,) yyyy
(Note: Month and year can be shortened. Filipino dates may also be written in mmmm d, yyyy format in civil use but still pronounced as above.)

Short/numerical format: mm/dd/yyyy for both languages.
 Pitcairn IslandsNoYesNo
Poland PolandSometimesYesNoTraditional format (DMY): (dd.mm.yyyy,[136] often with dots as separators; more official is d <month in genitive> yyyy, or, less frequently, d <month in Roman numerals> yyyy)[137][138]

Official format (YMD): The ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format is used in official documents, banks, computer systems[citation needed] and the internet[citation needed] in Poland.

PN-90/N-01204
 PortugalYesYesNoMostly (dd/mm/yyyy) and (dd-mm-yyyy); some newer documents use (yyyy-mm-dd).[139]NP EN 28601
 Puerto RicoNoYesYesEnglish: mmmm d, yyyy
Spanish: d de mmmm de yyyy
 QatarNoYesNo[140]
 RéunionNoYesNo
 RomaniaNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[141][142] Also widely used: (d)d-mmm-yyyy (3 letters of month name with the notable exception of Nov for November, which would otherwise be noiembrie) and (d)d-XII-yyyy (month number as a Roman numeral with lines above AND below, slowly deprecating)
Russia RussiaYesYesNo

yyyy-mm-dd
dd.mm.yyyy

(dd.mm.(yy)yy);[143] more official is d <month in genitive> yyyy г. (= g., short for goda, i.e. year in genitive) Bashkir, Ossetian, Sakha and Tatar languages in Russia usually give date examples in the form 22 май 2017 й, 22 майы, 2017 аз, ыам ыйын 22 күнэ 2017 с., 22 май 2017 ел but this form is never used when writing in Russian.

GOST R 7.0.64-2018
GOST R 7.0.97-2016
 RwandaYesYesNo(yyyy/mm/dd or yyyy mmmm dd) for Kinyarwanda

(dd/mm/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy) for English and French

 SabaNoYesNo
 Saint BarthélemyNoYesNo
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaNoYesNo[144]
 Saint Kitts and NevisNoYesNo
 Saint LuciaNoYesNo
 Saint MartinNoYesNo[145]
 Saint Pierre and MiquelonNoYesNo
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesNoYesNo
 SamoaNoYesNo
 San MarinoNoYesNo
 São Tomé and PríncipeNoYesNo
 Saudi ArabiaNoYesNo(dd/mm/yyyy in Islamic and Gregorian calendar systems,[146][147]
 SenegalNoYesNo
Serbia SerbiaNoYesNo(d.m.yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)[148][149][150]
 SeychellesNoYesNo
 Sierra LeoneNoYesNo
 SingaporeYesYesSometimes(Chinese representation: yyyymd, no leading zeroes)[151]

DMY in English, Malay and Tamil languages[152]

MDY (in long format) also sometimes used, especially in media publications, commercial usage, and some governmental websites.[citation needed]

 Sint EustatiusNoYesNo
 Sint MaartenNoYesNo
 SlovakiaNoYesNo(d. m. yyyy)[153]
 SloveniaNoYesNo

(d. m. yyyy or d. mmmm yyyy)[154]

 Solomon IslandsNoYesNo
 SomaliaNoYesNoShort format: dd/mm/yyyy
South Africa South AfricaYesYesSometimes(yyyy/mm/dd and dd mmmm yyyy) in English
(yyyy-mm-dd and dd mmmm yyyy) in Afrikaans[155]
(yyyy-mm-dd and yyyy mmmm d) in Xhosa[156]
MDY in Zulu[157]
SANS 8601:2009[158]
Spain SpainYesYesNo(dd/mm/yyyy) for Asturian, Catalan, Galician, Spanish and Valencian[159]

(yyyy/mm/dd) for Basque[160]

UNE EN 28601
 Sri LankaYesYesRarely(yyyy-mm-dd) for Sinhala and (d-m-yyyy) for Tamil

English-language media and commercial publications use Month-day-year in long format, but only Day-month-year format (both long and short numeric) are used in governmental and other English documents of official contexts.

 SudanNoYesNo
 South SudanNoYesNo
 SurinameNoYesNo
 SvalbardNoYesNo
Sweden SwedenYesSometimesNoNational standard format is yyyy-mm-dd.[161] dd.mm.yyyy format is used in some places where it is required by EU regulations, for example for best-before dates on food[162] and on driver's licenses. d/m format is used casually, when the year is obvious from the context, and for date ranges, e.g. 28-31/8 for 28–31 August.

The textual format is "d mmmm yyyy" or "den d mmmm yyyy".

SS-ISO 8601
  SwitzerlandNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy or d. mmmm yyyy) for French, German, Italian and Romansh[163][failed verification][164]SN ISO 8601:2005-08
 SyriaNoYesNo[165]
 TaiwanYesNoNoShort format: yyyy/(m)m/(d)d[166] or yyyy-mm-dd[167]

Long format: yyyymd, in most context year is represented using ROC era system: 民國95年12月30日.[168]

CNS 7648
 TajikistanNoYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy)[169]
 TanzaniaNoYesNo
Thailand ThailandNoYesNodd/mm/yyyy (in governmental sector with Buddhist Era years instead of Common Era)[170]TIS 1111:2535 in 1992
 TogoNoYesYes(dd/mm/yyyy) in French and (mm/dd/(yy)yy) in Ewe
 TokelauNoYesNo
 TongaNoYesNo
 Trinidad and TobagoNoYesNo[171]
 TunisiaNoYesNo[172]
Turkey TurkeyNoYesNoShort format: dd.mm.yyyy[173][174] Long format: d mmmm yyyy

Full format: d mmmm yyyy dddd[175]

 TurkmenistanNoYesNo(dd.mm.(yy)yy ý.), yyyy-nji ýylyň d-nji mmmm[176][177]
 Turks and Caicos IslandsNoYesNo
 TuvaluNoYesNo
 UgandaNoYesNo
 UkraineNoYesNo(dd.mm.(yy)yy;[178][179] some cases of dd/mm/yyyy[180])
 United Arab EmiratesNoYesNo[181][182]
United Kingdom United KingdomYesYesNoMost style guides follow the DMY convention by recommending d mmmm yyyy (sometimes written dd/mm/yyyy) format in articles (e.g. The Guardian's, and the Oxford Style Manual).[183][184]

Some newspapers use dddd mmmm d, yyyy for both the banner and articles,[185] while others stick to DMY for both.[186]

In addition, YMD with four-digit year is used increasingly especially in applications associated with computers, and as per British standard BS ISO 8601:2004,[187] avoiding the ambiguity of the numerical versions of the DMY/MDY formats.

BS ISO 8601:2004
 United States Minor Outlying IslandsNoNoYesSame as the US
United States United StatesYesRarelyYes(Civilian vernacular: m/d/yy or m/d/yyyy;[188][189] other formats, especially d mmm(m) yyyy (but no short DMY formats) and yyyy-mm-dd (but rarely any other short YMD formats and rarely any long YMD formats), are sometimes prescribed or used—particularly in military, academic, scientific, computing, industrial, or governmental contexts. See Date and time notation in the United States.)ANSI INCITS 30-1997 (R2008) and NIST FIPS PUB 4-2
 United States Virgin IslandsNoNoYes[190]
 UruguayNoYesNo[191][192]
 UzbekistanYesYesNo(dd.mm.yyyy Cyrillic, dd/mm yyyy Latin)[193][194][195]
 VanuatuNoYesNo
 Vatican CityRarelyYesNo(dd m yyyy), with p.C.n. following (post Christum natum) if CE, and a.C.n. (ante Christum natum) if BCE. Likely from similar phrases used in ecclesiastical latin.[196]
 VenezuelaNoYesNo[197][198][199]
Vietnam VietnamYesYesSometimesLong format: "Ngày (d)d tháng (m)m năm yyyy" (leading zeros required by Circular No. 01/2011/TT-BNV by the Ministry of Home Affairs)[200] or ngày (d)d tháng (month in textform) năm yyyy.

Short format (interchangeably): (d)d/(m)m/yyyy or (d)d-(m)m-yyyy; (d)d.(m)m.yyyy is also in use.[201]

In English documents:

  • Short format: yyyy-mm-dd[202]
  • Long format: mmmm d, yyyy[203]

In historical documents: era names năm thứ _ tháng [m]m (or in textform) ngày(mồng) [d]d (or in textform).

 Wallis and FutunaNoYesNo
 YemenNoYesNo[204][205]
 ZambiaNoYesNo
 ZimbabweNoYesNo[206]

See also

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  • Index of NLS information page Global Development and Computing Portal, published by Microsoft. Links on page lead to individual country date formats.