Land Hessen

Social Democratic Party of Madagascar
LeaderSiteny Randrianasoloniaiko,[1] Éliana Marie Bezaza
Founded1956
IdeologySocial democracy
Democratic socialism
Social ecology [fr]
Political positionLeft wing
International affiliationSocialist International

The Social Democratic Party of Madagascar (French: Parti Social Démocrate de Madagascar, PSD) is a political party in Madagascar.

History

The party was founded in 1956 in Majunga district as the Social Democratic Party of Madagascar and the Comoros. It was led by Philibert Tsiranana, a member of the French National Assembly. Tsiranana had joined the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) group, and the French SFIO government aided the construction of the PSD. The party campaigned for continued links with France in the 1958 referendum. PSD allied itself with the Socialist Democratic Union of Madagascar, forming the Republican Cartel.[2]

Electoral history

Presidential elections

ElectionCandidateVotes%Votes%Results
First roundSecond round
1965Philibert Tsiranana2,451,44197.78%Elected Green tickY
197299.7%Elected Green tickY
1982Barred from running
1989
1992–93Ruffine Tsiranana152,9523.47%Lost Red XN
1996Did not contest
2001
2006
2013
2018Eliana Bezaza40,8820.82%Lost Red XN
2023Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko697,69114.39%Lost Red XN

National Assembly elections

ElectionVotes%Seats+/−Position
19601,156,68461.6%
76 / 127
Increase 76Increase 1st
19652,277,05594.58%
104 / 107
Increase 28Steady 1st
19702,413,42192.77%
104 / 107
SteadySteady 1st
1977Barred from running
0 / 137
Decrease 104N/A
1983
0 / 137
SteadyN/A
1989
0 / 137
SteadyN/A
1993Did not contest
0 / 134
SteadyN/A
1998
0 / 150
SteadyN/A
2002
0 / 160
SteadyN/A
2007
0 / 127
SteadyN/A
2013
1 / 151
Increase 1Increase 10th
201915,2670.38%
0 / 151
Decrease 1Decrease 13th

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