Datei:Project Paperclip Team at Fort Bliss.jpg

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Beschreibung

Beschreibung

Group of 104 German rocket scientists in 1946, including Wernher von Braun,[1] Ludwig Roth and Arthur Rudolph, at Fort Bliss, Texas. The group had been subdivided into two sections: a smaller one at White Sands Proving Grounds for test launches and the larger at Fort Bliss for research.[2] Many had worked to develop the V-2 Rocket at Peenemünde Germany and came to the U.S. after World War II, subsequently working on various rockets including the Explorer 1 Space rocket and the Saturn (rocket) at NASA.

Titles and Captions in Published Books

  • Von Braun Rocket Team at Fort Bliss, Texas[3]
  • Members of the German rocket team who worked on rockets for Army Ordnance under Paperclip are shown at White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, in 1946[4]
  • Peenemünde's core personnel is reassembled at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1946.[5]
  • Von Braun group at White Sands Proving Ground, 1946[6]
Datum after January 11, 1946
Chronology: Most subjects in this photo were in Shipment 1[2] that traveled to the US on the SS Argentina that arrived on November 16, 1945.[7] Shipment 3[2] arrived via the Victory ship Central Falls on February 3, 1946[6] included Dieter Huzel, who MSFC does not list as in the photo. However, since subjects 7, 22, and 77 are unidentified by the MSFC image key, additional personnel listed at Fort Bliss in January 1947 by the JIOA[8] are included in the Alphabetical list below for reference. One Argentina passenger was Magnus von Braun, who is pictured at Dornberger-Axter-von Braun.gif and has a similar appearance to subject 7.
The first group of seven (prior to Shipment 1), including Wernher von Braun, had departed Orly Field in France on September 18, 1945 in a C-54 Skymaster to Newcastle Army Air Base in the US are in the image, but six of that group (without von Braun) did not leave Aberdeen Proving Ground for El Paso until January 11 1946.[6] Additionally, Shipment 2[2] arrived on the USS Florence Nightingale that reportedly docked on 8 April 1946. However, a different source claims the Florence Nightingale group arrived December 6, 1945 and included Hans Lindenberg,[6] and Huzel confirms being informed on arrival at Fort Hunt VA that Hans Lindenberg had died at Fort Bliss (Huzel's group departed for Fort Bliss on February 21, 1946.)[2]
Quelle
Diese Mediendatei wurde von einem der Zentren der US-amerikanischen National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) unter der Datei-ID [http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/info;?id=MSFC-8915531 NIX MSFC-8915531] UND der Alternativen Datei-ID [http://mix.msfc.nasa.gov/abstracts.php?p=840 MIX 840] kategorisiert.

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Urheber
Bei dieser Datei fehlen Angaben zum Autor.
Genehmigung
(Weiternutzung dieser Datei)
Public domainDiese Datei ist gemeinfrei (public domain), da sie von der NASA erstellt worden ist. Die NASA-Urheberrechtsrichtlinie besagt, dass „NASA-Material nicht durch Urheberrecht geschützt ist, wenn es nicht anders angegeben ist“. (NASA-Urheberrechtsrichtlinie-Seite oder JPL Image Use Policy).
Warnung:
Andere Versionen A similar photo of the group that includes the missing Mrazek (SI neg. no. 77-14246)[5] can be viewed along with an image key at Wernher von Braun 1940's Gallery. Also Zuordnung

Alphabetical Listing

Bildnotizen
InfoField
Diese Datei ist annotiert: Betrachte diese auf Commons.
Alphabetical List
ImageNote NumberSurnameNameOther information
33WilhelmAngele
9Dr. HerbertAxsterArgentina group
34Erich K.BallArgentina group
98OscarBauschingerArgentina group
90Gerd W.de BeekArgentina group
11RudolfBeichelArgentina group
86AntonBeierArgentina group
45HerbertBergeler
104Hermann M.BeuderftigArgentina group
30JosefBoehm
Magnus[8]Von BraunArgentina group
73Dr. WernherVon BraunSeptember group
Erhardt[8]Bruenecke
80Dr. TheodorBuchhold
101WalterBurose
92Konrad K.DannenbergArgentina group
3Dr. KurtDebus
17FriedrichDhom
Herbert[8]Dobrick
28Gerhard P.DraweArgentina group
21FriedrichDuerrArgentina group
26Otto K.EisenhardtArgentina group
42HansFichtnerArgentina group
38Alfred J.FinzelArgentina group
4Dr. EdwardFischel
102KarlFleischerArgentina group
15Dr. HansFriedrich
39HerbertFuhrmannArgentina group
20Dr. ErnstGeisslerArgentina group
103WernerGengelbachArgentina group
71Dieter E.Grau
5Dr. Hans F.GrueneArgentina group
41HerbertGuendel
Johann[8]Gustav
43Dr. KarlHagerArgentina group
16Guenther H.HaukohlArgentina group
19Karl L.Heimburg
96Emil A. H.HellebrandArgentina group
29GerhardHeller
12Bruno K.HelmArgentina group
Alfred H[8]Henning
35Bruno K.HeusingerArgentina group
105GuentherHintze
82OttoHirschlerArgentina group
75Otto A.HobergArgentina group
48Dr. RudolfHoelkerArgentina group
HelmutHoelzer
13OscarHoldererArgentina group
Helmut[8]HornArgentina group
97Hans HenningHosenthienArgentina group
Hans[8]HueterArgentina group
Dieter K. F.[8]HuzelCentral Falls group[2]
70Walter W.JacobiArgentina group
2WilhelmJungertSeptember group
49Erich K.KaschigArgentina group
65Ernst K.KlaussArgentina group
Johann[8]KleinArgentina group
44Werner R.KuersArgentina group
67HermannLangeArgentina group
HansLindenbergFlorence Nightingale group[2]
58Hans J.LindenmayrArgentina group
1KurtLindnerArgentina group
24HannesLührsen
Carl Heinz[8]Mandel
Dr. WilliamMrazek
46Hans H.Maus
69HelmutMerkArgentina group
99Dr. JosephMichelArgentina group
23Hans W.Milde
91HeinzMillinger
14RudolfMinning
31Dr. J. W.Muehlner
37Dr. FritzMuellerArgentina group
94Erich W.NeubertSeptember group
Kurt Kunibert Karlmann[8]NeuhoeferArgentina group
36Max E.NovakArgentina group
68RobertPaetz
93Hans R.Palaoro
25Kurt E.PattArgentina group
60Hans G.PaulArgentina group
83Theodor A.PoppelSeptember group
81Dr. Eberhard Friedrich MichaelReesSeptember group
Walther Johannes[8]Riedel
64Gerhard H.Reisig
50WernerRosinski
62LudwigRothArgentina group
61Heinrich C.Rothe
32Dr. ArthurRudolph
51Heinz LudwigSchnarowskiArgentina group
100Klaus EduardScheufelen
56Dr. MartinSchillingArgentina group
88Rudolf Karl HansSchlidtArgentina group
8Dr. HelmuthSchlittArgentina group
Helmut Heinrich[8]SchmidtArgentina group
57Albert E.SchulerArgentina group
76William A.SchulzeSeptember group
72FriedrichSchwarz
47Dr. Walter HansSchwidetzkySeptember group
Karl[8]SendlerArgentina group
Eberhard Julius[8]Spohn
95Dr. WernerSieber
63Dr. ErnstSteinhoffArgentina group
89Dr. WolfgangSteururArgentina group
40Dr. ErnstStuhlingerCentral Falls group[2]
27Dr. Johann G.TschinkelArgentina group
18BernhardTessmannArgentina group
78Dr. Adolf K.Thiel
54WernerTiller
53ArthurUrbanskiArgentina group
52FritzVanderseeArgentina group
85Werner E.Voss
10Theodor K.Vowe
66Dr. HermannWeidner
79WalterWiesman
74Albin E.Wittmann
55HugoWoerdemannArgentina group
87AlbertZeiler
59HelmutZoike

Additional German World War II rocket scientists recruited to US locations other than Fort Bliss (many to Wright Field) included Werner K. Dahm, Walter Dornberger, Ernst Eckert, Krafft Ehricke, Walter Häussermann, Rudolph Hermann, Hermann Kurzweg, Hermann Oberth, Georg Rickhey, and Harry Ruppe.

References and footnotes

  1. ↑ http://www.redstone.army.mil/history/archives/vonbraun/welcome.html
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h Huzel, Dieter K (1962) Peenemünde to Canaveral, Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall, S. p210,214 NOTES:
    • p187: Lt Col Dr Herbert Axster was a Peenemünde staff officer.
    • p210: In addition to Huzel and Stuhlinger, Dr Lippisch was on the Central Falls.
  3. ↑ http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=404759&id=9&qs=N%3D47
  4. ↑ Hunt, Linda (1991) Secret Agenda: The United States Government, Nazi Scientists, and Project Paperclip, 1945 to 1990, Category:New York: St.Martin's Press, S. p148h ISBN: 0312055102. NOTE: The caption by Hunt is for the photo that includes Mrazek.
  5. ↑ a b Neufeld, Michael J (1995) The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era, Category:New York: The Free Press, S. p210h NOTE: The caption by Neufeld is for the photo that includes Mrazek.
  6. ↑ a b c d (1979) The Rocket Team, Apogee Books Space Series 36, Category:New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, S. p318d NOTES:
    • p40: Professor Buchhold had been the chair of electrical engineering at Darmstadt
    • p41: Professor Carl Wagner was a physical chemist who would follow von Braun to the US
    • p293: Dr Ernst Geissler was the chief of the unit studying the Wasserfall flight dynamics and control system at Bansin and Pudalga, 27 km SE of Peenemünde.
    • p301: After evacuating Peenemünde, von Braun, his brother Magnus, Kurt Lindner, and von Braun's secretary Hannelore Bannasch found quarters in Wilheim 32 km S of Oberammergau
    • p302: Holker was a flight dynamicist
    • p358: A third group from Landshut left Le Havre on November 21 and arrived at New York on December 6, 1945 via the USS Florence Nightingale (AP-70)
    • p392: Hans Palaoro completed a meticulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller)
    • p393: Grüne assembled gyroscopes for WSMR V-2 rockets
      p420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold
    • p393: Gerd de Beek was the Peenemünde chief illustrator
    • p396: In October 1947, Herbert Dobrick, Friedrich Dohm, Kurt Neuhoffer, and Klaus Scheuffelen were the first to live in the local Ft Bliss economy while working on the Loki missile by Bendix Corporation's Pioneer Division (Teterboro NJ), which was the follow-on to the German Taifun missile.
    • p416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.
    • p416: St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Huntsville AL) members such as Martin Schilling, Johann Tschinkel, Hans Fichtner, Herbert Furmann, and Otto Eisenhardt worked on refurbishing the former funeral home acquired for the church.
    • p416: Eagle Scouts of Boy Scout Troop 13 (St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Huntsville AL) included sons of rocket scientists Erich Ball (Eberhard), Emil Hellebrand (Bernd), Gerhard Heller (Rainer), and Martin Schilling (Harmuth).
    • p416: Hans Palaoro completed a meticulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller).
    • p416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.
    • p420: Hans Maus was in charge of the Manufacturing Division of the Guided Missile Development Center
    • p420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold
    • p422: Walter Schwidetsky, who had arrived in the US with von Braun, worked on the Atlas project.
    • p451: Wilhelm Angele developed a machine to produce spheres with roundess to one millionth of an inch-- one was used in a space experiment to prove Einstein's theory of relativity
    • p451: Karl Heimburg and Bernhard Tessmann were experts in rocket testing
    • p451: Walter Burose, Hans Hüter, Josef Böhm, and Gerhard Heller are buried at the Maple Hill Cemetary in Huntsville AL
    • p451: Hans Paul was an expert in heat transfer
    • p451: After retirement, Dr Werner Sieber was a materials specialist who studied solar-energy collectors at the Johnson Environmental and Energy Center at the Univ of Alabama at Huntsville
  7. ↑ S.S. Argentina Timeline. Moore-McCormack Lines Ocean Liners. Bill Vinson and Ginger Quering Casey. Retrieved on 2008-03-02.
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Objective List of German and Austrian Scientists (Microsoft Word). Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency. Retrieved on 2021-02-22.

Kurzbeschreibungen

Ergänze eine einzeilige Erklärung, was diese Datei darstellt.

In dieser Datei abgebildete Objekte

Motiv

Ernst Stuhlinger

Datum der Gründung, Erstellung, Entstehung, Erbauung

1946

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aktuell18:38, 16. Okt. 2005Vorschaubild der Version vom 18:38, 16. Okt. 20053.000 × 1.310 (2,81 MB)StwThe German Rocket Team, also known as the Von Braun Rocket Team, poses for a group photograph at Fort Bliss, Texas. After World War II ended in 1945, Dr. Wernher von Braun led some 120 of his Peenemuende Colleagues, who developed the V-2 rocket for the Ge

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