Hynobius
Hynobius | ||||||||||||
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![]() Hynobius arisanensis | ||||||||||||
Systematik | ||||||||||||
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Wissenschaftlicher Name | ||||||||||||
Hynobius | ||||||||||||
Tschudi, 1838 |
Hynobius ist eine Gattung der Schwanzlurche (Caudata) aus der Familie der Winkelzahnmolche.[1]
Merkmale
Die Haut dieser Molche ist glatt. Die Extremitäten besitzen jeweils fünf Zehen. Lungen sind vorhanden. Die Zähne des Gaumens sind in einem V-förmigen Winkel aufgereiht. Rippenfurchen und Ohrdrüsenwülste sind gut ausgebildet. Der Schwanz ist seitlich abgeflacht. Die Larven sind limnophil, das heißt die Larvalphase wird in Stillgewässern verbracht.[1]
Vorkommen
Das Verbreitungsgebiet der Arten dieser Gattung umfasst Japan, Korea, China und den fernen Osten Russlands. Möglicherweise gibt es auch in Zentralasien, auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen UdSSR zwischen Pamir und Samarqand, Vorkommen.[2]
Systematik
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Abe%27s_salamander%2C_Hynobius_abei.jpg/220px-Abe%27s_salamander%2C_Hynobius_abei.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Morphological_comparison_of_the_Hynobius_kimurae%E2%80%93H._boulengeri_species_complex_members.png/220px-Morphological_comparison_of_the_Hynobius_kimurae%E2%80%93H._boulengeri_species_complex_members.png)
Hynobius boulengeri (links),
Hynobius kimurae (Mitte) und
Hynobius fossigenus (rechts)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8A%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%86%E3%81%8A.jpg/220px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8A%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%86%E3%81%8A.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hynobius_kimurae_%28cropped%29_edit.jpg/220px-Hynobius_kimurae_%28cropped%29_edit.jpg)
Die Gattung umfasst 65 Arten:[2]
Stand 7. Oktober 2023
- Hynobius abei Sato, 1934
- Hynobius abuensisMatsui,Okawa,Nishikawa &Tominaga, 2019[5]
- Hynobius akiensisMatsui,Okawa &Nishikawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius amabensis Sugawara & Nagano, 2023[6]
- Hynobius amakusaensisNishikawa &Matsui, 2014[7]
- Hynobius amjiensisGu, 1992
- Hynobius arisanensisMaki, 1922
- Hynobius bakanMatsui,Okawa &Nishikawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius boulengeri (Thompson, 1912)
- Hynobius chinensisGünther, 1889
- Hynobius dunniTago, 1931
- Hynobius formosanusMaki, 1922
- Hynobius fossigenusOkamiya,Sugawara,Nagano &Poyarkov, 2018[8]
- Hynobius fucusLai &Lue, 2008
- Hynobius geiyoensisSugawara,Naito,Iwata &Nagano, 2022[9]
- Hynobius geojeensisMin &Borzée, 2021[10]
- Hynobius glacialisLai &Lue, 2008
- Hynobius guabangshanensisShen, 2004
- Hynobius guttatusTominaga,Matsui,Tanabe &Nishikawa, 2019[11]
- Hynobius hidamontanusMatsui, 1987
- Hynobius hiroseiLantz, 1931
- Hynobius ikioiMatsui,Nishikawa &Tominaga, 2017[12]
- Hynobius iwamiMatsui,Okawa,Nishikawa &Tominaga, 2019[5]
- Hynobius katoiMatsui,Kokuryo,Misawa &Nishikawa, 2004
- Hynobius kimuraeDunn, 1923
- Hynobius kuishiensisTominaga,Matsui,Tanabe &Nishikawa, 2019[11]
- Hynobius kunibiki Sugawara, Iwata, Yamashita & Nagano, 2021[13]
- Hynobius leechiiBoulenger, 1887
- Hynobius lichenatusBoulenger, 1883
- Hynobius maoershanensisZhou,Jiang &Jiang, 2006
- Hynobius mikawaensisMatsui,Misawa,Nishikawa &Shimada, 2017[14]
- Hynobius miyazakiensis Sugawara, Nagano & Sueyoshi, 2023[6]
- Hynobius nagatoensis Sugawara, Tahara, Matsukoji & Nagano, 2022[15]
- Hynobius naevius (Temminck &Schlegel, 1838)
- Hynobius nebulosus (Temminck &Schlegel, 1838)
- Hynobius nigrescensStejneger, 1907
- Hynobius nihoensisSugawara,Nagano &Nakazono, 2022[15]
- Hynobius notialisMin &Borzée, 2021
- Hynobius okiensisSato, 1940
- Hynobius oniKanamori,Nishikawa,Matsui &Tanabe, 2022[16]
- Hynobius osumiensisNishikawa &Matsui, 2014[7]
- Hynobius owariensisSugawara,Fujitani,Seguchi,Sawahata &Nagano, 2022
- Hynobius oyamaiTominaga,Matsui &Nishikawa, 2019[17]
- Hynobius perplicatusMin &Borzée, 2021
- Hynobius quelpaertensisMori, 1928
- Hynobius retardatusDunn, 1923
- Hynobius sematonotosTominaga,Matsui &Nishikawa, 2019[17]
- Hynobius sengokuiMatsui,Misawa,Yoshikawa &Nishikawa, 2022
- Hynobius setoiMatsui,Tanabe &Misawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius setouchiMatsui,Okawa,Tanabe &Misawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius shinichisatoiNishikawa &Matsui, 2014[7]
- Hynobius sonani (Maki, 1922)
- Hynobius stejnegeriDunn, 1923
- Hynobius sumidaiSugawara,Naito,Iwata &Nagano, 2022
- Hynobius takedaiMatsui &Miyazaki, 1984
- Hynobius tokyoensisTago, 1931
- Hynobius tosashimizuensisSugawara,Watabe,Yoshikawa &Nagano, 2018[18]
- Hynobius tsuensisAbé, 1922
- Hynobius tsurugiensisTominaga,Matsui,Tanabe &Nishikawa, 2019[11]
- Hynobius turkestanicusNikolskii, 1910
- Hynobius unisacculusMin,Baek,Song,Chang &Poyarkov, 2016[19]
- Hynobius utsunomiyaorumMatsui &Okawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius vandenburghiDunn, 1923
- Hynobius yangiKim,Min &Matsui, 2003
- Hynobius yiwuensisCai, 1985
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b Sergius L. Kuzmin: Die Amphibien Russlands und angrenzender Gebiete. (= Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Band 627). Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg 1995, ISBN 3-89432-457-0.
- ↑ a b Darrel R. Frost: Hynobius Tschudi, 1838. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2022, abgerufen am 30. August 2022.
- ↑ Hynobius abei in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN.
- ↑ Hynobius dunni in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Masafumi Matsui, H. Okawa, Kanto Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa & Atsushi Tominaga: Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese Clouded Salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38, S. 32–90, Kyoto 2019
- ↑ a b H. Sugawara, T. Sueyoshi & M. Nagano: Taxonomic re-evaluation of the Oita salamander Hynobius dunni: Description of two new species from Kyushu, Japan. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum, 70, 2023, S. 63–79.
- ↑ a b c Kanto Nishikawa & Masafumi Matsui: Three new species of the salamander genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Urodela, Hynobiidae) from Kyushu, Japan. Zootaxa, 3852, S. 203–226, 2014
- ↑ H. Okamiya, H. Sugawara, M. Nagano, and N. A. Poyarkov, Jr.: An integrative taxonomic analysis reveals a new species of lotic Hynobius salamander from Japan. PeerJ, 5084, S. 1–40, 2018
- ↑ H. Sugawara, J. Naito, T. Iwata, and M. Nagano: Molecular phylogenetic and morphological problems of the Aki Salamander Hynobius akiensis: Description of two new species from Chugoku, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 51, 2022, S. 35–46.
- ↑ A. Borzée & M.-S. Min: Disentangling the impacts of speciation, sympatry and the island effect on the morphology of seven Hynobius sp. salamanders. Animals 11, 187, Basel 2021, S. 1–36. doi:10.3390/ani11010187.
- ↑ a b c Atsushi Tominaga, Masafumi Matsui, Shingo Tanabe & Kanto Nishikawa: A revision of Hynobius stejnegeri, a lotic breeding salamander from western Japan, with a description of three new species (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae). Zootaxa, 4651, S. 401–433.
- ↑ Masafumi Matsui, Kanto Nishikawa & Atsushi Tominaga: Taxonomic relationships of Hynobius stejnegeri and H. yatsui, with description of the Amber-Colored Salamander from Kyushu, Japan (Amphibia: Caudata). Zoological Science, 34, S. 538–545, Tokio 2017
- ↑ H. Sugawara, T. Iwata, H. Yamashita & M. Nagano: Taxonomic reassessment of the Izumo lineage of Hynobius utsunomiyaorum: Description of a new species from Chugoku, Japan. Animals. Basel, Switzerland, 11, 2187, 2021, S. 1–19. doi:10.3390/ani11082187.
- ↑ Masafumi Matsui, Y. Misawa, Kanto Nishikawa & T. Shimada: A new species of lentic breeding salamander (Amphibia, Caudata) from central Japan. Current Herpetology, 36, S. 116–126, Kyoto 2017
- ↑ a b H. Sugawara, Y. Tahara, S. Nakazono, T. Matsukoji & M. Nagano: Taxonomic revision of the Yamaguchi Salamander Hynobius bakan: Description of two new species from Chugoku and Kyushu, Japan. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum, 69. 2022, S. 1–17.
- ↑ S. Kanamori, K. Nishikawa, M. Matsui & S. Tanabe: A new species of lotic breeding salamander (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from Shikoku, Japan. PeerJ, 10 (e13891), 2022, S. 1–30. doi:10.7717/peerj.13891.
- ↑ a b Atsushi Tominaga, Masafumi Matsui & Kanto Nishikawa: Two new species of lotic breeding salamanders (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from western Japan. Zootaxa, 4550, 4, S. 525–544, 2019
- ↑ H. Sugawara, T. Watabe, T. Yoshikawa & M. Nagano: Morphological and molecular analyses of Hynobius dunni reveal a new species from Shikoku, Japan. Herpetologica, 74, S. 159–168, 2018
- ↑ M.-S. Min, H.-J. Baek, J.-Y. Song, M. H. Chang, and N. A. Poyarkov, Jr. 2016. A new species of salamander of the genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from South Korea. Zootaxa, 4169, S. 475–503, 2016
Weblinks
- Darrel R. Frost: Hynobius Tschudi, 1838. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2022, abgerufen am 30. August 2022.