„Benutzer:Shi Annan/Lapau“ – Versionsunterschied
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<!--Royal ceremonial hall in Brunei the former building|Old Lapau Lapau |
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{{Infobox building |
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| name = Lapau |
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| logo = |
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| image = Bandar Seri Begawan Lapau Diraja 0004.jpg |
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| coordinates = {{coord|qid=Q6488125|type:landmark|display=inline,title|format=dms}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|qid=Q6488125|type:landmark|display=inline,title|format=dms}} |
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| former_names = |
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| alternate_names = Royal Ceremonial Hall |
| alternate_names = Royal Ceremonial Hall |
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| etymology = |
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| status = |
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| cancelled = |
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| topped_out = |
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| building_type = Ceremonial [[hall]] |
| building_type = Ceremonial [[hall]] |
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| architectural_style = |
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| classification = |
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| location = [[Pusat Bandar, Brunei|Pusat Bandar]] |
| location = [[Pusat Bandar, Brunei|Pusat Bandar]] |
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| address = |
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| location_city = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |
| location_city = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |
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| location_country = [[Brunei]] |
| location_country = [[Brunei]] |
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| start_date = 1965|08 |
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| start_date = {{startdate|1965|08|df=yes}} |
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| completion_date = 1968 |
| completion_date = 1968 |
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| architect = [[Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] |
| architect = [[Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] |
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| architecture_firm = [[Booty Edwards & Partners]] |
| architecture_firm = [[Booty Edwards & Partners]]--> |
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[Datei:Bandar Seri Begawan Lapau Diraja 0004.jpg|mini|alt=Bandar Seri Begawan Lapau |Bandar Seri Begawan Lapau Diraja.]] |
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Das '''Lapau''' oder '''Royal Ceremonial Hall''',<ref name="commonwealthwalkway">{{cite web |url=https://www.commonwealthwalkway.com/place/royal-ceremonial-hall/ |author=|title=Royal Ceremonial Hall |website=www.commonwealthwalkway.com |access-date=24. April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424134350/https://www.commonwealthwalkway.com/place/royal-ceremonial-hall/ |archive-date=24. April 2022}}</ref> ist eine ceremonial hall in [[Bandar Seri Begawan]], [[Brunei]]. It is where the royal ceremonies, [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Brunei|state investiture]] and some state events are traditionally held. It was the place where the present [[Sultan of Brunei]], [[Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah]], was crowned in 1968. |
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The '''Lapau''', also known as the '''Royal Ceremonial Hall''',<ref name="commonwealthwalkway">{{cite web |url=https://www.commonwealthwalkway.com/place/royal-ceremonial-hall/ |author=<!-- not stated --> |title=Royal Ceremonial Hall |website=www.commonwealthwalkway.com |access-date=24 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424134350/https://www.commonwealthwalkway.com/place/royal-ceremonial-hall/ |archive-date=24 April 2022 }}</ref> is a ceremonial hall in [[Bandar Seri Begawan]], [[Brunei]]. It is where the royal ceremonies, [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Brunei|state investiture]] and some state events are traditionally held. It was the place where the present [[Sultan of Brunei]], [[Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah]], was crowned in 1968. |
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== Name == |
== Name == |
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{{ |
{{msS|Lapau}} ist historically the type of a Bruneian traditional hall where royal ceremonies and audiences were held. It is believed to have existed since the first [[Sultan of Brunei]], [[Muhammad Shah of Brunei|Sultan Muhammad Shah]], and since then various {{lang|ms|lapau}} buildings had been built over the course of time.<ref name="brudirect 18.5.2017">{{cite news |author=<!-- not stated --> |title=JAIN Terima Lawatan Peserta Program Perkampungan Sivik |date=18 May 2017 |work=Brudirect.com |language=ms |url=https://brudirect.com/news.php?id=27416 |access-date=24 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424140447/https://brudirect.com/news.php?id=27416 |archive-date=24 April 2022 }}</ref> Lapau Kajang was the {{lang|ms|lapau}} which held the silver jubilee celebration of the ascension to the throne of [[Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin]] as the 28th Sultan on 22 September 1949.<ref name="brudirect 18.5.2017" /> |
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== Location == |
== Location == |
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The building is located in [[Pusat Bandar, Brunei|Pusat Bandar]], the [[city centre]] of Bandar Seri Begawan.<ref name="street directory"> |
The building is located in [[Pusat Bandar, Brunei|Pusat Bandar]], the [[city centre]] of Bandar Seri Begawan.<ref name="street directory">''Brunei Darussalam street directory.'' 2014 |publisher=Brunei Press |edition=2nd |isbn= 9789991732411 |oclc=906930331 |page=76 }}</ref> It is part of the complex which also houses the ''Dewan Majlis'', the former building of the [[Legislative Council of Brunei|Legislative Council]].<ref name="commonwealthwalkway" /> Some notable landmarks in its vicinity include the [[Royal Regalia Museum]], the [[Bandar Seri Begawan#Youth centre|Youth Centre]] and the Main Post Office (Pejabat Besar Pos) building. |
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== Geschichte == |
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Prior to the existence of the present building, the function of {{lang|ms|lapau}} was housed in another building which was also known as Lapau. It was built during the reign of [[Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] and still exists today, whereby it is now commonly known as the [[Old Lapau]] ( |
Prior to the existence of the present building, the function of {{lang|ms|lapau}} was housed in another building which was also known as Lapau. It was built during the reign of [[Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] and still exists today, whereby it is now commonly known as the [[Old Lapau]] (Lapau Lama) to distinguish from the current Lapau.<ref name="Bangunan Lapau">{{cite web |url=http://www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn/SitePages/Bangunan%20Lapau.aspx |author=<!-- not stated --> |title=Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara - Bangunan Lapau |website=www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn |language=ms |access-date=24 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811232155/http://www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn/SitePages/Bangunan%20Lapau.aspx |archive-date=11 August 2021 }}</ref> It is now part of the [[Brunei History Centre]] building.<ref name="Bangunan Lapau" /> Since 2018 it has been repurposed into a historical gallery pertaining to the [[Constitution of Brunei]].<ref name="Salawati 24.12.2018">{{cite web |author=Salawati Haji Yahya |title=Galeri Pusat Sejarah dibuka untuk orang ramai |date=24 December 2018 |work=Media Permata Online |language=ms |url=https://mediapermata.com.bn/galeri-pusat-sejarah-dibuka-untuk-orang-ramai/ |access-date=24 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826155011/https://mediapermata.com.bn/galeri-pusat-sejarah-dibuka-untuk-orang-ramai/ |archive-date=26. August 2021 }}</ref> |
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The plan to build a new |
The plan to build a new lapau building was first proposed in 1963.<ref name="Bangunan Lapau" /> The plan as well as the design of the new building was first proposed by [[Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] himself, and later refined by the commissioned architect firm [[Booty Edwards & Partners]].<ref name="Bangunan Lapau" /> It was built at a site which was then in [[Kampong Kianggeh]].<ref name="Bangunan Lapau" /> The construction began in August 1965 and completed in 1968.<ref name="Bangunan Lapau" /> |
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The present |
The present lapau was where [[Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah]] was crowned and bestowed with the title ''Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan'' in a coronation ceremony known as ''Istiadat Berpuspa'' (''Istiadat Perpuspaan'') on 1 August 1968, nearly 10 months after he was officially declared as the 29th Sultan of Brunei upon the abdication of [[Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III]].<ref name="Fatimah 4.1.2017">{{cite web |author=Pg. Hajah Fatimah Pg. Haji Md. Noor |title=Ristaan Istiadat Berpuspa Kebawah DYMM |date=4 January 2017 |work=Pelita Brunei |language=ms |url=http://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Rencana%20Khas/NewDisplayForm.aspx?ID=7&ContentTypeId=0x01001C0910150EA0314FBE51CD49FEA18D48 |access-date=24 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424144111/http://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Rencana%20Khas/NewDisplayForm.aspx?ID=7&ContentTypeId=0x01001C0910150EA0314FBE51CD49FEA18D48 |archive-date=24. April 2022 }}</ref> It was also the place where the agreement was signed between Brunei and the Great Britain on 23. November 1971, which gave Brunei full internal independence except defence and foreign affairs.<ref name="brudirect 18.5.2017" /> |
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== Ceremonies == |
== Ceremonies == |
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The Lapau is the traditional place for the 'opening' ceremonies of the ''[[Gendang Jaga-Jaga]]'', a Bruneian traditional ceremony to mark the start of a royal event or festivity such as coronations and royal weddings.<ref name="Hakim 20.1.2022">{{cite |
The Lapau is the traditional place for the 'opening' ceremonies of the ''[[Gendang Jaga-Jaga]]'', a Bruneian traditional ceremony to mark the start of a royal event or festivity such as coronations and royal weddings.<ref name="Hakim 20.1.2022">{{cite web |last=Hayat |first=Hakim |title=Showcase of nation’s rich tradition |date=20 January 2022 |work=Borneo Bulletin Online |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/showcase-of-nations-rich-tradition/ |access-date=24 April 2022 |url-status= |archive-date= |archive-url= }}</ref> The ''Gendang Jaga-Jaga'' itself is a Bruneian traditional [[musical ensemble]] which is only played every day during seasons of royal ceremonies and festivities.<ref name="Hakim 20.1.2022" /> |
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The Lapau is also where the 'opening' ceremony of the |
The Lapau is also where the 'opening' ceremony of the ''Naubat'' is held. This is a traditional ceremony, carried out to mark the end of the mourning period upon the demise of the Sultan or a royal family member.<ref name="Ak Jefferi 15.7.2020">{{cite web |author=Ak. Jefferi Pg. Durahman |title=Naubat, Gendang Jaga-Jaga{{colon}} Alat Kebesaran Diraja, simbol kebesaran negara |date=15 July 2020 |website=Pelita Brunei |language=ms |url=http://pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Warisan/NewDisplayForm.aspx?ID=50&ContentTypeId=0x0100F7057273D995D041A658EE3C9D21F8FB |access-date=24 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226211441/http://pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Warisan/NewDisplayForm.aspx?ID=50&ContentTypeId=0x0100F7057273D995D041A658EE3C9D21F8FB |archive-date=26 February 2021 }}</ref> The {{lang|ms|Naubat}} has the same musical instruments as the ''Gendang Jaga-Jaga'', with the exception of the gongs and canang, which are only used in the Gendang Jaga-Jaga ensemble.<ref name="Ak Jefferi 15.7.2020" /> Today, the ''Naubat'' is performed daily throughout the life of a reigning Sultan before the dawn, sunset and evening prayers.<ref name="Ak Jefferi 15.7.2020" /> |
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Royal ceremonies have been traditionally held in the Lapau. However, nowadays and due to capacity constraint they are held in [[Istana Nurul Iman]].<ref name="Bangunan Lapau" /> Only ceremonies like the openings of the |
Royal ceremonies have been traditionally held in the Lapau. However, nowadays and due to capacity constraint they are held in [[Istana Nurul Iman]].<ref name="Bangunan Lapau" /> Only ceremonies like the openings of the ''Naubat'' and the ''Gendang Jaga-Jaga'', and bestowal of traditional titles are still held in the Lapau. |
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== Einzelnachweise == |
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<references responsive/> |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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== Weblinks == |
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* {{ |
* {{commonscat|Lapau}} |
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* [http://www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn/SitePages/Bangunan%20Lapau.aspx Lapau in the State Adat Istiadat Department website] {{in lang|ms}} |
* [http://www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn/SitePages/Bangunan%20Lapau.aspx Lapau in the State Adat Istiadat Department website] {{in lang|ms}} |
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Version vom 14. Juni 2024, 14:13 Uhr
[Datei:Bandar Seri Begawan Lapau Diraja 0004.jpg|mini|alt=Bandar Seri Begawan Lapau |Bandar Seri Begawan Lapau Diraja.]] Das Lapau oder Royal Ceremonial Hall,[1] ist eine ceremonial hall in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. It is where the royal ceremonies, state investiture and some state events are traditionally held. It was the place where the present Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, was crowned in 1968.
Name
malaiisch Lapau ist historically the type of a Bruneian traditional hall where royal ceremonies and audiences were held. It is believed to have existed since the first Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Muhammad Shah, and since then various lapau buildings had been built over the course of time.[2] Lapau Kajang was the lapau which held the silver jubilee celebration of the ascension to the throne of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin as the 28th Sultan on 22 September 1949.[2]
Location
The building is located in Pusat Bandar, the city centre of Bandar Seri Begawan.[3] It is part of the complex which also houses the Dewan Majlis, the former building of the Legislative Council.[1] Some notable landmarks in its vicinity include the Royal Regalia Museum, the Youth Centre and the Main Post Office (Pejabat Besar Pos) building.
Geschichte
Prior to the existence of the present building, the function of lapau was housed in another building which was also known as Lapau. It was built during the reign of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III and still exists today, whereby it is now commonly known as the Old Lapau (Lapau Lama) to distinguish from the current Lapau.[4] It is now part of the Brunei History Centre building.[4] Since 2018 it has been repurposed into a historical gallery pertaining to the Constitution of Brunei.[5]
The plan to build a new lapau building was first proposed in 1963.[4] The plan as well as the design of the new building was first proposed by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III himself, and later refined by the commissioned architect firm Booty Edwards & Partners.[4] It was built at a site which was then in Kampong Kianggeh.[4] The construction began in August 1965 and completed in 1968.[4]
The present lapau was where Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah was crowned and bestowed with the title Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan in a coronation ceremony known as Istiadat Berpuspa (Istiadat Perpuspaan) on 1 August 1968, nearly 10 months after he was officially declared as the 29th Sultan of Brunei upon the abdication of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III.[6] It was also the place where the agreement was signed between Brunei and the Great Britain on 23. November 1971, which gave Brunei full internal independence except defence and foreign affairs.[2]
Ceremonies
The Lapau is the traditional place for the 'opening' ceremonies of the Gendang Jaga-Jaga, a Bruneian traditional ceremony to mark the start of a royal event or festivity such as coronations and royal weddings.[7] The Gendang Jaga-Jaga itself is a Bruneian traditional musical ensemble which is only played every day during seasons of royal ceremonies and festivities.[7]
The Lapau is also where the 'opening' ceremony of the Naubat is held. This is a traditional ceremony, carried out to mark the end of the mourning period upon the demise of the Sultan or a royal family member.[8] The Naubat has the same musical instruments as the Gendang Jaga-Jaga, with the exception of the gongs and canang, which are only used in the Gendang Jaga-Jaga ensemble.[8] Today, the Naubat is performed daily throughout the life of a reigning Sultan before the dawn, sunset and evening prayers.[8]
Royal ceremonies have been traditionally held in the Lapau. However, nowadays and due to capacity constraint they are held in Istana Nurul Iman.[4] Only ceremonies like the openings of the Naubat and the Gendang Jaga-Jaga, and bestowal of traditional titles are still held in the Lapau.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b Royal Ceremonial Hall. In: www.commonwealthwalkway.com. Abgerufen am 24. April 2022.
- ↑ a b c JAIN Terima Lawatan Peserta Program Perkampungan Sivik In: Brudirect.com, 18 May 2017. Abgerufen im 24 April 2022 (malaiisch).
- ↑ Brunei Darussalam street directory. 2014 |publisher=Brunei Press |edition=2nd |isbn= 9789991732411 |oclc=906930331 |page=76 }}
- ↑ a b c d e f g Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara - Bangunan Lapau. In: www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn. Abgerufen am 24. April 2022 (malaiisch).
- ↑ Salawati Haji Yahya: Galeri Pusat Sejarah dibuka untuk orang ramai. In: Media Permata Online. 24. Dezember 2018, abgerufen am 24. April 2022 (malaiisch).
- ↑ Pg. Hajah Fatimah Pg. Haji Md. Noor: Ristaan Istiadat Berpuspa Kebawah DYMM. In: Pelita Brunei. 4. Januar 2017, abgerufen am 24. April 2022 (malaiisch).
- ↑ a b Hakim Hayat: Showcase of nation’s rich tradition. In: Borneo Bulletin Online. 20. Januar 2022, abgerufen am 24. April 2022.
- ↑ a b c Ak. Jefferi Pg. Durahman: Naubat, Gendang Jaga-Jaga[[:Vorlage:Colon]] Alat Kebesaran Diraja, simbol kebesaran negara. In: Pelita Brunei. 15. Juli 2020, abgerufen am 24. April 2022 (malaiisch).
Weblinks
- Commons: Lapau – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
- Lapau in the State Adat Istiadat Department website Vorlage:In lang
[[Category:Cultural infrastructure completed in 1968]] [[Category:1968 establishments in Brunei]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Bandar Seri Begawan]]
