„St. Patrick’s Old Cathedral“ – Versionsunterschied

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Vorlage:Otheruses2 Vorlage:Infobox nrhp The Basilica of Saint Patrick's Old Cathedral, or Old St. Patrick's, is located at 260-264 Mulberry Street between Prince and Houston Streets in Manhattan, in the City of New York. It was the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York until the current Saint Patrick's Cathedral opened in 1879.[1]

History

Construction on Old Saint Patrick's began in 1809, the cornerstone being laid on June 8 of that year. It was finished to a design by architect Joseph-Francois Mangin, who had also designed New York's City Hall, in just under six years, being dedicated May 14, 1815. The church measures 120 by 80 feet and the inner vault is 85 feet high. In 1866 the structure was gutted by fire, but though the new St. Patrick's was already under construction, it was restored under the direction of architect Henry Engelbert and reopened in 1868. Since 1879 it has been a parish church, the pastor residing in the old Bishop's House at 263 Mulberry. Today's multi-ethnic parish also includes Most Holy Crucifix church, serving the local community of Asian descent, late 20th century ethnic succession having put Old Saint Patrick's on the edge of Chinatown.[1]

The main church also celebrates liturgies in English and Spanish. It was originally a focus of the St. Patrick's Day parade, which has moved uptown to pass the new Cathedral. The Ancient Order of Hibernians were headquartered across the street after anti-Irish rioters besieged the cathedral in 1835. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977[2] and was declared a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XVI on March 17, 2010.

In film

Entrance to Old St Pat's on Mott Street

The Baptism scene in The Godfather was filmed at the old Cathedral, as was the scene in The Godfather, Part III in which Michael Corleone receives an honor from the church. A scene in Mean Streets was set in the cathedral's walled graveyard.

See also

References

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Vorlage:National Register of Historic Places de:St. Patrick’s Old Cathedral

  1. a b Betty J. Ezequelle: National Register of Historic Places Registration: Old St. Patrick's Cathedral Complex. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, März 1977, abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2009. See also: Accompanying 11 photos.
  2. Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen nris.