„St. Patrick’s Old Cathedral“ – Versionsunterschied

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{{otheruses2|St. Patrick's Cathedral}}
[[Bild:Saint Pats Old Cathedral Manh jeh.JPG |thumb|Die Old St. Patrick’s Cathedral in [[Little Italy (New York City)|Little Italy, Manhattan]] zur Mulberry Street hin]]
{{Infobox nrhp
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'''The Basilica of Saint Patrick’s Old Cathedral''' oder kurz '''Old St. Patrick’s''' ist eine [[Basilika]] in 260-264 [[Mulberry Street (Manhattan)|Mulberry Street]] zwischen Prince und [[Houston Street]] in [[Manhattan]] in der [[New York City|City of New York]]. Das Kirchengebäude war Sitz des [[Römisch-katholische Kirche|römisch-katholischen]] [[Erzbistum New York|Erzbistums New York]], bis die heutige [[St. Patrick’s Cathedral (New York)|Saint Patrick’s Cathedral]] 1879 eingeweiht wurde.<ref name="nrhpinv_ny">{{cite web |url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5376 |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Old St. Patrick’s Cathedral Complex |date=März 1977 |accessdate=2010-10-30 |author=Betty J. Ezequelle |publisher=[[New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation]] |language=Englisch}}<br/>''Siehe auch:'' [http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5375 11 zugehörige Photographien]</ref>
| name = Old St. Patrick's Cathedral Complex
| nrhp_type = hd
| image = Saint Pats Old Cathedral Manh jeh.JPG
| caption = Mulberry Street side of Old St. Patrick's Cathedral in [[Little Italy, Manhattan]]
| location= Mott and Prince Sts., [[New York, New York]]
| lat_degrees = 40
| lat_minutes = 43
| lat_seconds = 25
| lat_direction = N
| long_degrees = 73
| long_minutes = 59
| long_seconds = 44
| long_direction = W
| coord_display = inline,title
| locmapin = New York
| built = 1809
| architect = Mangin,Joseph; Et al.
| architecture = Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Federal
| added = August 29, 1977
| area = {{convert|1.8|acre}}
| governing_body = Private
| refnum = 77000964<ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2009-03-13|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
}}
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'''The [[Basilica]] of Saint Patrick's Old Cathedral''', or '''Old St. Patrick's''', is located at 260-264 [[Mulberry Street (Manhattan)|Mulberry Street]] between Prince and [[Houston Street]]s in [[Manhattan]], in [[New York, New York|the City of New York]]. It was the seat of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York]] until the current [[St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York|Saint Patrick's Cathedral]] opened in 1879.<ref name="nrhpinv_ny">{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5376|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Old St. Patrick's Cathedral Complex |date=March 1977|accessdate=2009-10-31 |author=Betty J. Ezequelle|publisher=[[New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation]]}} ''See also:'' {{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5375|title=Accompanying 11 photos}}</ref>


== Geschichte ==
== History ==
Der Bau von Old Saint Patrick’s wurde 1809 begonnen, der Grundstein wurde am 8. Juni jenes Jahres gelegt. Die Kirche wurde von dem Architekten Joseph-Francois Mangin entworfen, der auch die City Hall der Stadt geplant hatte und in knapp unter sechs Jahren fertiggestellt, sodaß das Kirchengebäude am 14. Mai 1815 geweiht werden konnte. Das Bauwerk mißt 120 [[Fuß (Einheit)|Fuß]] in der Länge und 80 Fuß in der Breite (etwa 37&nbsp;m&nbsp;×&nbsp;24&nbsp;m) und das Gewölbe ist im Innern 85 Fuß (etwa 26&nbsp;m) hoch. Das Bauwerk wurde 1866 durch einen Brand beschädigt, doch wurde es wieder instandgesetzt, obwohl die neue St. Patrick’s Cathedral sich bereits im Bau befand. Der Wiederaufbau erfolgte unter der Leitung des Architekten [[Henry Engelbert]] und wurde mit der Wiedereröffnung 1868 abgeschlossen. Seit 1879 ist die Kirche eine [[Pfarrkirche]], der Pfarrer wohnt im ursprünglichen Bischofssitz in 263 Mulberry Street. Zum Gemeindebezirk gehört auch die Most Holy Crucifix Church, die vor allem Katholiken asiatischer Herkunft dient, da Old Saint Patrick’s inzwischen am Rande von [[Chinatown (New York City)|Chinatown]] liegt.<ref name="nrhpinv_ny"/>
Construction on Old Saint Patrick's began in 1809, the cornerstone being laid on June 8 of that year. It was finished to a design by [[architect]] Joseph-Francois Mangin, who had also designed New York's City Hall, in just under six years, being dedicated May 14, 1815. The church measures 120 by 80 feet and the inner vault is 85 feet high. In 1866 the structure was gutted by fire, but though the new St. Patrick's was already under construction, it was restored under the direction of architect [[Henry Engelbert]] and reopened in 1868. Since 1879 it has been a parish church, the pastor residing in the old Bishop's House at 263 Mulberry. Today's multi-ethnic parish also includes Most Holy Crucifix church, serving the local community of Asian descent, late 20th century [[ethnic succession]] having put Old Saint Patrick's on the edge of [[Chinatown, Manhattan|Chinatown]].<ref name="nrhpinv_ny"/>


In der Hauptkirche werden auch Gottesdienste in englischer und spanischer Sprache gefeiert. Ursprünglich lag die Kirche im Fokus der St.-Patrick’s-Day-Parade, die allerdings weiter nach Norden verlegt wurde, um an der neuen Kathedrale vorbeizuführen. Der [[Ancient Order of Hibernians]] hatte sein Hauptquartier auf der gegenüberliegenden Straßenseite, nachdem anti-irische Unruhestifter die Kathedrale 1835 belagerten. Die Kirche wurde 1977 in das [[National Register of Historic Places]] aufgenommen und am 17. März 2010 wurde die Kirche von Papst [[Benedikt XVI.]] zu einer [[Basilica minor]] erklärt.
The main church also celebrates liturgies in English and Spanish. It was originally a focus of the St. Patrick's Day parade, which has moved uptown to pass the new Cathedral. The [[Ancient Order of Hibernians]] were headquartered across the street after anti-Irish rioters besieged the cathedral in 1835. The church was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street|National Register of Historic Places]] in 1977<ref name="nris"/> and was declared a [[minor basilica]] by [[Pope Benedict XVI]] on March 17, 2010.


== Schauplatz im Film ==
== In film ==
[[Image:OstPatsEast.JPG|thumb|left|Entrance to Old St Pat's on Mott Street]]
Die Szene mit der [[Taufe]] im Film ''[[Der Pate (Film)|Der Pate]]'' wurde in der Kirche gedreht, ebenfalls die Szene in ''[[Der Pate III]]'', in der Michael Corleone von der Kirchengemeinde geehrt wird. Eine Szene des Filmes ''[[Hexenkessel (1973)|Hexenkessel]]'' spielte in dem von Mauern umgebenen Kirchhof.
The [[Baptism]] scene in ''[[The Godfather]]'' was filmed at the old Cathedral, as was the scene in ''[[The Godfather, Part III]]'' in which [[Michael Corleone]] receives an honor from the church. A scene in ''[[Mean Streets]]'' was set in the cathedral's walled graveyard.


== Belege ==
==See also==
* [[Philadelphia Nativist Riots]]
<references />
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* [[St. Patricks Old Cathedral School]]


== Weblinks ==
==References==
{{reflist}}
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{{Commonscat|St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, New York}}
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*[http://www.oldcathedral.org/ Website der Kirchengemeinde]


==External links==
{{Coordinate |article=DMS |NS=40/43/25/N |EW=73/59/44/W |region=US-NY |type=landmark}}
{{Commonscat-inline}}
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*[http://www.oldcathedral.org/ Official site]
*[http://www.nyc-architecture.com/SOH/SOH038.htm New York Architecture Images page]


<!-- *[http://dkosmediaus.com/Gallery/Old-St-Patricks-Cathedral-1972 Personal photos from 1972] ("offline, returning soon" as of December 15, 2008) Still offline Dec 20 -->
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Patricks Old Cathedral, New York}}

[[Kategorie:Kirchengebäude in den Vereinigten Staaten]]
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
[[Kategorie:Kirchengebäude (römisch-katholisch)]]

[[Kategorie:Kathedrale]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Patrick's Old Cathedral, New York}}
[[Kategorie:Basilica minor]]
[[Kategorie:Denkmal im National Register of Historic Places (New York)]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals of the United States|Patrick New York Old]]
[[Kategorie:Bauwerk in New York City]]
[[Category:Churches in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Irish-American culture]]
[[Kategorie:Bauwerk des Federal Style]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in New York|Patrick's Cathedral in New York, Old Saint]]
[[Kategorie:Neugotisches Bauwerk in den Vereinigten Staaten]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York]]
[[Kategorie:Erbaut in den 1800er Jahren]]
[[Category:Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Federal architecture in New York]]
[[Category:Gothic Revival architecture in New York]]
[[Category:1809 architecture]]


[[ca:Antiga catedral St. Patrick (Nova York)]]
[[ca:Antiga catedral St. Patrick (Nova York)]]
[[en:St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, New York]]
[[de:St. Patrick’s Old Cathedral]]
[[fr:Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York]]
[[fr:Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York]]

Version vom 30. Oktober 2010, 14:34 Uhr

Vorlage:Otheruses2 Vorlage:Infobox nrhp The Basilica of Saint Patrick's Old Cathedral, or Old St. Patrick's, is located at 260-264 Mulberry Street between Prince and Houston Streets in Manhattan, in the City of New York. It was the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York until the current Saint Patrick's Cathedral opened in 1879.[1]

History

Construction on Old Saint Patrick's began in 1809, the cornerstone being laid on June 8 of that year. It was finished to a design by architect Joseph-Francois Mangin, who had also designed New York's City Hall, in just under six years, being dedicated May 14, 1815. The church measures 120 by 80 feet and the inner vault is 85 feet high. In 1866 the structure was gutted by fire, but though the new St. Patrick's was already under construction, it was restored under the direction of architect Henry Engelbert and reopened in 1868. Since 1879 it has been a parish church, the pastor residing in the old Bishop's House at 263 Mulberry. Today's multi-ethnic parish also includes Most Holy Crucifix church, serving the local community of Asian descent, late 20th century ethnic succession having put Old Saint Patrick's on the edge of Chinatown.[1]

The main church also celebrates liturgies in English and Spanish. It was originally a focus of the St. Patrick's Day parade, which has moved uptown to pass the new Cathedral. The Ancient Order of Hibernians were headquartered across the street after anti-Irish rioters besieged the cathedral in 1835. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977[2] and was declared a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XVI on March 17, 2010.

In film

Entrance to Old St Pat's on Mott Street

The Baptism scene in The Godfather was filmed at the old Cathedral, as was the scene in The Godfather, Part III in which Michael Corleone receives an honor from the church. A scene in Mean Streets was set in the cathedral's walled graveyard.

See also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:Commonscat-inline


Vorlage:National Register of Historic Places de:St. Patrick’s Old Cathedral

  1. ↑ a b Betty J. Ezequelle: National Register of Historic Places Registration: Old St. Patrick's Cathedral Complex. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, März 1977, abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2009. See also: Accompanying 11 photos.
  2. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen nris.
Quelle: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%E2%80%99s_Old_Cathedral&diff=prev&oldid=80902031