Benutzer:Walpolup/Gesperrte Websiten in der Volksrepublik China
nd 3,000 websites were blocked by Chinese authorities under the country's policy of Internet censorship[1] which prevents users in mainland China from accessing proscribed websites.
This is a list of the most notable such blocked websites. This page does not apply to the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, where most of Chinese law does not apply.
Note that many of the sites listed may be occasionally or even regularly available, depending on the access location or current events.
Auflistung von Webseiten mit hohem Ranking, die in der Volksrepublik China gesperrt sind
Alexa Rank | Website | Domain | URL | Category | Primary language | Duration of blockage | Current Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gmail | google.com | mail.google.com | English | 2014, September (or earlier) to present[2] | BLOCKED | |
1 | google.com | google.com | Search | English | 2014, May (or earlier) to present[3] | BLOCKED | |
1 | Google Maps | google.com | maps.google.com | Maps | English | 2014, May (or earlier) to present[4] | BLOCKED |
1 | Google Docs | google.com | docs.google.com | Sharing | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to present[5] | BLOCKED |
1 | Google Encrypted | google.com | encrypted.google.com | Search | English | 2011, March (or earlier) to present[6] | BLOCKED |
5 | Google APIs | google.com | *.googleapis.com | Search | English | 2014, September (or earlier) to present[7] | BLOCKED |
1 | Google Plus | google.com | plus.google.com | Social | English | 2011, July to present[8] | BLOCKED |
1 | Google Sites | google.com | sites.google.com | Web Hosting | English | 2011, March (or earlier) to present[9] | BLOCKED |
1 | Picasa | google.com | picasaweb.google.com | Sharing | English | 2009, July to present[10] | BLOCKED |
2 | facebook.com | www.facebook.com | Social | English | 2008, July to present | BLOCKED | |
3 | YouTube | youtube.com | www.youtube.com | Sharing | English | 2009, March to present[11][12][13][14] | BLOCKED |
4 | Yahoo! Taiwan | yahoo.com | tw.yahoo.com | Portal | Chinese | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2014, Jan[15] | UNBLOCKED |
4 | Yahoo! Hong Kong | yahoo.com | hk.yahoo.com | Portal | Chinese | 2011, March (or earlier) to 2014, Jan[16] | UNBLOCKED |
6 | Mobile Wikipedia | wikipedia.org | mobile.wikipedia.org | Other | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2012[17] | UNBLOCKED |
6 | Chinese Wikipedia | wikipedia.org | zh.wikipedia.org | Other | Chinese | 2015, May 19 to present[18] | BLOCKED |
8 | twitter.com | twitter.com | Social | English | 2009, June to present[12][19][20] | BLOCKED | |
11 | Blogspot | blogspot.com | blogspot.com | Blog | English | 2009, May to present[12][13][21] | BLOCKED |
16 | Yahoo! Japan | yahoo.co.jp | yahoo.co.jp | Portal | Japanese | 2012, 15–17 June | UNBLOCKED |
20 | T.co | t.co | t.co | Other | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2012[22] | BLOCKED |
21 | Google Japan | google.co.jp | google.co.jp | Search | Japanese | 2012, 15–17 June | BLOCKED |
32 | instagram.com | instagram.com | Social | English | Sept 19, 2014 to present[23] | BLOCKED | |
51 | XVideos | xvideos.com | www.xvideos.com | Pornography | English | 2011, March (or earlier) to present[24] | BLOCKED |
52 | FC2 | fc2.com | www.fc2.com | Blog | Japanese | 2011, March (or earlier) to 2012[25] | BLOCKED |
54 | xHamster | xhamster.com | www.xhamster.com | Pornography | English | 2011, March (or earlier) to 2012[26] | BLOCKED |
55 | GitHub | github.com | www.github.com | Sharing | English | 2016, Aug (or earlier) to 2016, November (or earlier)[27] | UNBLOCKED |
62 | pinterest.com | pinterest.com | Image sharing | 2017, March to present[28] | BLOCKED | ||
64 | Pornhub | pornhub.com | www.pornhub.com | Pornography | English | 2012, May to 2016, April | BLOCKED |
71 | The Pirate Bay | thepiratebay.se | thepiratebay.se | Sharing | English | 2012, February (or earlier) [29] | BLOCKED |
75 | Rakuten Market | rakuten.co.jp | rakuten.co.jp | Shopping | Japanese | 2012, 15–17 June, September ?? to 19? | UNBLOCKED |
87 | Dailymotion | dailymotion.com | dailymotion.com | Sharing | English | Unknown to Present[2] | BLOCKED |
94 | Amazon Japan | amazon.co.jp | amazon.co.jp | Shopping | Japanese | 2012, 15–17 June | UNBLOCKED |
108 | The New York Times | nytimes.com | nytimes.com | Publication | English | 2012 to present | BLOCKED |
110 | Dropbox | dropbox.com | www.dropbox.com | Sharing | English | 2014, June (or earlier) to present[30] | BLOCKED |
112 | Vimeo | vimeo.com | www.vimeo.com | Sharing | English | 2009, October[31] to 2015, Sept[32][33] | BLOCKED |
188 | SoundCloud | soundcloud.com | www.soundcloud.com | Audio | English | September 2013 to present[34][35] | BLOCKED |
219 | Nico Video | nicovideo.jp | nicovideo.jp | Sharing | Japanese | Unknown to Unknown | UNBLOCKED |
223 | Archive.org (Internet Archive) | archive.org | www.archive.org | Web archiving | English | 2011, April (or earlier) to 2012[36] | BLOCKED[37][38] |
225 | Scribd | scribd.com | scribd.com | Sharing | English | 2011, February (or earlier) to unknown[39] | BLOCKED |
227 | isoHunt | isohunt.com | isohunt.com | Sharing | English | 2012, April to 2012; also previously blocked and unblocked[40] | UNBLOCKED |
257 | xing.com | www.xing.com | Social | German | 2011, April (or earlier) to 2012[41] | BLOCKED | |
277 | hardsextube | hardsextube.com | www.hardsextube.com | Pornography | English | 2011, April to 2012[42] | BLOCKED |
282 | drtuber | drtuber.com | www.drtuber.com | Pornography | English | 2011, April to 2012[43] | BLOCKED |
333 | Bloomberg | bloomberg.com | bloomberg.com | Publication | English | 2012 to present | BLOCKED |
429 | Wretch | wretch.cc | www.wretch.cc | Blog | Chinese | 2007, August to 2012[44] | BLOCKED |
541 | The Independent | independent.co.uk | independent.co.uk | Publication | English | 2012 to present | UNBLOCKED |
553 | Google Appspot | appspot.com | appspot.com | Web Hosting | English | Unknown to Unknown | BLOCKED |
564 | Yomiuri News | yomiuri.co.jp | yomiuri.co.jp | Publication | Japanese | 2012, 15–17 June | UNBLOCKED |
610 | Ustream.tv | ustream.tv | www.ustream.tv | Sharing | English | 2011, April (or earlier) to 2012[45] | UNBLOCKED |
617 | Le Monde | lemonde.fr | www.lemonde.fr | News | French | Unknown to present | BLOCKED |
623 | excite (Japan) | excite.co.jp | excite.co.jp | Portal | Japanese | 2012, 15 June to 17 June, September ?? - 18 | UNBLOCKED |
633 | Sponichi News | sponichi.co.jp | sponichi.co.jp | Publication | Japanese | 2012, 15–17 June | UNBLOCKED |
660 | Nikkei BP Japan | nikkeibp.co.jp | nikkeibp.co.jp | Publication | Japanese | 2012, 15–17 June | UNBLOCKED |
713 | LazyGirls | lazygirls.info | lazygirls.info | Publication and Pictures | English | 2011 or 2013 to present | BLOCKED |
1321 | Technorati | technorati.com | www.technorati.com | Search | English | 2008, July to 2012[46] | UNBLOCKED |
2056 | Plurk | plurk.com | www.plurk.com | Social | English | 2009, April to 2012[47] | UNBLOCKED |
2226 | Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation | nrk.no | www.nrk.no | News | Norwegian | 2011, May (or earlier)[48] | BLOCKED |
3876 | PBworks | pbworks.com | pbworks.com | Sharing | English | 2011, January to 2012[49] | UNBLOCKED |
4247 | The Epoch Times | theepochtimes.com | www.theepochtimes.com | News/Freedom of Speech | English | 2003 to present | BLOCKED |
4480 | Sony Japan | Sony.co.jp | Sony.co.jp | Corporation | Japanese | 2012, 15–17 June | UNBLOCKED |
4956 | The Epoch Times (Chinese Edition) | epochtimes.com | www.epochtimes.com | News/Freedom of Speech | Chinese | 1999 to present | BLOCKED |
9551 | SBS Radio (Chinese language service) | radioaustralia.net.au/chinese | www.sbs.com.au/chinese | Media | Chinese | Unknown to present, November 2013[50] | BLOCKED |
10278 | Boxun | boxun.com | boxun.com | News | Chinese | 2011, May (or earlier) to present[51] | BLOCKED |
14358 | New Tang Dynasty Television | ntdtv.com | www.ntdtv.com | News/Freedom of Speech | Chinese | 1999, June (or earlier) to unknown[52] | UNBLOCKED |
20898 | Wikileaks | wikileaks.org | wikileaks.org | NGO | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2012[53] | BLOCKED |
22196 | Sony Music Japan | sonymusic.co.jp | sonymusic.co.jp | Record label | Japanese | 2012, 15–17 June | UNBLOCKED |
24693 | OpenVPN | openvpn.net | www.openvpn.net | VPN | English | 2011, June (or earlier) to 2012[54] | UNBLOCKED |
31845 | AllMovie | allmovie.com | www.allmovie.com | Other | English | Unknown to present, November 2013[55] | BLOCKED |
33553 | Strong VPN | strongvpn.com | www.strongvpn.com | VPN | English | 2011, June to present (partially blocked)[56] | BLOCKED |
33623 | Purevpn | purevpn.com | www.purevpn.com | VPN | English | 2007, December to present[57] | BLOCKED |
33961 | Amnesty International | amnesty.org | amnesty.org | NGO | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2012[58] | UNBLOCKED |
45645 | Radio Australia (Chinese language service) | radioaustralia.net.au/chinese | www.radioaustralia.net.au/chinese | Media | Chinese | December 2012 to present, November 2013[59] | BLOCKED |
63913 | UrbanSurvival Blog | urbansurvival.com | www.urbansurvival.com | Blog | English | 2013, 2 April (or earlier)[60] | BLOCKED |
71304 | Reporters Without Borders | rsf.org | www.rsf.org | NGO | English | 2011, April (or earlier) to 2012[60] | BLOCKED |
106592 | Falun Dafa | falundafa.org | www.falundafa.org | Spiritual | Multilingual | 1999, June (or earlier) to 2017[61] | BLOCKED |
6623 | Minghui | minghui.org | www.minghui.org | Spiritual | Chinese | 1999, June (or earlier) to 2017[62] | BLOCKED |
81758 | LiveStation | livestation.com | www.livestation.com | Media | English | 2011, May to present[63] | BLOCKED |
168907 | Culture Unplugged Film Festival | cultureunplugged.com | festival.cultureunplugged.com | Documentary Portal | English | 2013, January (or earlier) to present | BLOCKED |
186060 | Twister (software) | twister.net.co | twister.net.co | Social | English | 2014, August to present[64] | BLOCKED |
1413995 | VPN Coupons | vpncoupons.com | www.vpncoupons.com | VPN | English | 2012, December (or earlier) to 2012[65] | BLOCKED |
2761652 | ElephantVPN | elephantvpn.com | www.elephantvpn.com | VPN | English | 2013, December (or earlier) to present[66] | BLOCKED |
1795401 | Tibet Post | thetibetpost.com | thetibetpost.com | News | English, Chinese, Tibetan | 2010, March (or earlier) to 2012[67] | UNBLOCKED |
863069 | GayBookSTAR | gaybookstar.com | www.gaybookstar.com | Dating | English | 2012, December (or earlier) to Unknown | UNBLOCKED |
11517858 | Viet-Nam California Radio (KALI-FM) | radiovncr.com | www.radiovncr.com | Radio | Vietnamese/English | Unknown to present, November 2013[68] | BLOCKED |
21854158 | Australia Tibet Council | waselpro.com | waselpro.com | NGO | English | Unknown to present, September 2014[69] | BLOCKED |
492 | DuckDuckGo | duckduckgo.com | duckduckgo.com | Search | English | September 2014 to present | BLOCKED |
Flickr | flickr.com | flickr.com | Sharing | English | Unknown to present, October 2014 | BLOCKED | |
BBC | bbc.co.uk | bbc.co.uk | News | English | October 2014 to present | UNBLOCKED | |
Badoo | badoo.com | badoo.com | Social | International | Unknown to present, February 2015 | UNBLOCKED | |
Periscope | periscope.tv(or pscp.tv) | periscope.tv(or pscp.tv) | Sharing | English | May 2017 to present | BLOCKED | |
Tumblr | tumblr.com | tumblr.com | Social | English | May 25th,2016 to present | BLOCKED | |
24540 | Mendeley | mendeley.com | mendeley.com | Academic | English | Unknown to present, Dec. 2014 | BLOCKED |
21,191,422 | The Cantonese Independent Magazine | thecim.org | thecim.org | NGO | Cantonese | Unknown to present, Sep. 2015 | BLOCKED |
American Bar Association | aba.org | aba.org | NGO | English | Unknown to present, Nov. 2015 | Partially Blocked (Access via IPV6) | |
Slideshare | slideshare.net | slideshare.net | English | Unknown to present, Nov. 2015 | BLOCKED | ||
Wall Street Journal | wsj.com | wsj.com | News | English | Unknown to present | BLOCKED | |
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) | jpl.nasa.gov | jpl.nasa.gov | English | Unknown to present | BLOCKED | ||
Mega | mega.nz | mega.nz | Sharing | English | Unknown to present | BLOCKED | |
Disqus | disqus.com | disqus.com | Social | English | Unknown to present | BLOCKED | |
Reuters | reuters.com | reuters.com | News | English | March 25th,2015 to present | BLOCKED | |
Instafreebie | instafreebie.com | instafreebie.com | Book Publishing | English | Unknown to present | BLOCKED | |
Radio Free Asia | rfa.org | rfa.org | Media | English | Unknown to present | BLOCKED | |
The Economist | economist.com | economist.com | News | English | Article about Xi Jinping[70][71] | BLOCKED | |
TIME | time.com | time.com | News | English | Article about Xi Jinping[70] | BLOCKED | |
Bigcommerce | bigcommerce.com | *.bigcommerce.com | English | English | Unknown to present | BLOCKED | |
Sportkin | sportkin.com | www.sportkin.com | International Sports Registry | English | Unknown to present | UNBLOCKED | |
Norddeutscher Rundfunk | ndr.de | www.ndr.de | German Television | German | Unknown to present | BLOCKED | |
greatfire.org | greatfire.org | greatfire.org | Networking Test Site | English | Unknown to present | BLOCKED | |
26,290 | Gab.ai | gab.ai | www.gab.ai | Social | English | Unknown to present | UNBLOCKED |
See also
References
External links
- Chinese Firewall Test - Instantly test if a URL is blocked by the Great Firewall of China in real time. Tests for both symptoms of DNS poisoning and HTTP blocking from a number of locations within mainland China.
- GreatFire.org - Test if any URL is blocked or otherwise restricted in China in real-time. The website uses test locations inside China and provides transparent test results and conclusions on censorship. Also provides a database of blocked URLs going back to February, 2011.
- Blocked In China - Test if any domain is DNS poisoned in China in real-time. DNS poisoning is one way in which websites can be blocked. Others are IP blocking and keyword filtering.
- Inside the Firewall: Tracking the News That China Blocks, ProPublica, 17 December 2014.
Vorlage:Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China Vorlage:Censorship and websites
China Category:Internet censorship in China Category:China-related lists
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ GreatFire.org - Bringing Transparency To The Great Firewall Of China. Abgerufen am 9. Januar 2012.
- ↑ a b GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 9. September 2014.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2014.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2014.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 8. September 2014.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ [1], Shanghai Tech Writer
- ↑ YouTube blocked in China, HerdictWeb, 18. Mai 2009
- ↑ a b c Tania Branigan: China blocks Twitter, Flickr and Hotmail ahead of Tiananmen anniversary, guardian.co.uk, 2. Juni 2009. Abgerufen am 11. Mai 2010
- ↑ a b Blocking of Twitter, YouTube, Flickr and Blogger deprives Chinese of Web 2.0, Reporters without Borders, 2. Juni 2009
- ↑ Steven Schwankert: YouTube blocked in China; Flickr, Blogspot restored, IDG News, 18. Oktober 2007. Abgerufen am 26. Januar 2008
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ China Now Blocked From Accessing Wikipedia. The Epoch Times, 8. Juni 2015, abgerufen am 4. Mai 2017.
- ↑ Reports: China blocks Web sites ahead of Tiananmen anniversary, CNN.com, 2. Juni 2009. Abgerufen am 11. Mai 2010
- ↑ Robin Wauters: China Blocks Access To Twitter, Facebook After Riots In: washingtonspost.com, 7. Juli 2009. Abgerufen im 3 June 2010
- ↑ Goldkorn, Jeremy: Blogger.com blocked, but not the Washington Post. Danwei, 15. Mai 2009 .
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ Instagram appears blocked in China. Abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. August 2016.
- ↑ Sherisse Pham: Pinterest has been blocked in China. CNNMoney, 17. März 2017, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2017.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 3. August 2014.
- ↑ [2], Shanghaiist
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 26. Februar 2016.
- ↑ Is vimeo.com blocked in China and how can you access it? Abgerufen am 10. März 2016.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 26. November 2013.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 26. November 2013.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ Kate Conger: Backing up the history of the internet in Canada to save it from Trump. TechCrunch, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2017.
- ↑ Where to find what's disappeared online, and a whole lot more: the Internet Archive. Public Radio International, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2017.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ China blocks public access to Taiwan’s blog portal sites, China Post, 5 January 2008.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ Hertz, Adam: Access to Technorati from China. Technorati, 26. April 2006 .
- ↑ China Blocks Micro-Messaging Site Plurk. Is Twitter Next? TechCrunch, abgerufen am 23. April 2009.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 6. Mai 2016.
- ↑ "The dilemma presented by China’s content filtering of my current handouts website", retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 26. November 2013.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 17. März 2014.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 26. November 2013.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 2. Juni 2014.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 26. November 2013.
- ↑ a b GreatFire.org.
- ↑ The Epoch Times. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ The Epoch Times. Abgerufen am 16. Mai 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 8. September 2015.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 8. Februar 2015.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 20. Dezember 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 20. Dezember 2012.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 22. Januar 2014.
- ↑ GreatFire.org. Abgerufen am 26. November 2013.
- ↑ GreatFire.org.
- ↑ a b China Blocks Economist and Time Websites, Apparently Over Xi Jinping Articles. Abgerufen am 8. April 2016.
- ↑ The Economist’s website is now censored in China—and all it took was one satirical cover. Abgerufen am 7. April 2016.
Kategorie:name
[[:Kategorie:]]
[[:Kategorie:]]
[[:Kategorie:]]