„Adderbury“ – Versionsunterschied
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{{Infobox Ort in England |
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{{infobox UK place |
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|Ort = Adderbury |
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|Bild1 = Adderbury.jpg |
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|static_image_name= |
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|Bildgröße1 = |
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|static_image_caption= |
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|Bildbeschreibung1 = |
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|latitude= 52.016 |
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|Wappen = |
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|longitude= -1.313 |
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|Höhe = |
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|os_grid_reference= SP4735 |
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|Breitengrad = 52.016 |
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|label_position= left |
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|Längengrad = -1.313 |
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|population= 2496 |
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|Region-ISO = GB-OXF |
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|population_ref= ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=798538&c=Adderbury&d=16&e=15&g=479853&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1268130387787&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |title=Area: Adderbury CP (Parish): Parish Headcounts |author= |date= |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=9 March 2010}}</ref> |
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|Einwohnerzahl = 2496 |
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|shire_district= [[Cherwell (district)|Cherwell]] |
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|Fläche = |
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|shire_county= [[Oxfordshire]] |
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|Zensus = 2001 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=798538&c=Adderbury&d=16&e=15&g=479853&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1268130387787&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |title=Area: Adderbury CP (Parish): Parish Headcounts |author= |date= |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=9 March 2010}}</ref> |
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|region= South East England |
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|Gründung = |
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|country= England |
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|VerwGrafschaft = Oxfordshire |
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|post_town= [[Banbury]] |
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|TradGrafschaft = |
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|postcode_district= OX17 |
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|ZerGrafschaft = |
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|postcode_area= OX |
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|Poststadt = [[Banbury]] |
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|dial_code= 01295 |
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|Postleitzahl = OX17 |
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|constituency_westminster= [[Banbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Banbury]] |
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|Vorwahl = 01295 |
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|website= [http://www.adderburyparishcouncil.co.uk Adderbury Parish Council] |
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|Parlament = |
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}} |
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|Bürgermeister = |
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[[Image:Adderbury.jpg|thumb|right|255px|Adderbury]] |
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|ONS = 00CQ |
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|os_grid_reference = SP4735 |
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|Website = www.adderburyparishcouncil.co.uk |
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}} |
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'''Adderbury''' |
'''Adderbury''' ist eine Ortschaft und ''{{lang|en|civil parish}}'' im nördlichen [[Oxfordshire]] in [[England]] mit rund 2500 Einwohnern. Adderbury gehört zum District [[Cherwell (District)|Cherwell]]; es liegt etwa 5 km südlich von [[Banbury]]. Der Ort wird durch den Bach ''Sor Brook'' geteilt; jeder der beiden Ortsteile West Adderbury und East Adderbury besitzt sein eigenes ''village green'' (Dorfplatz) und sein eigenes ''manor house'' ([[Herrenhaus (Gebäude)|Herrenhaus]]). |
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Im [[Domesday Book]] aus dem Jahr 1086 ist der Ort unter dem Namen ''Eadburg'' vermerkt. |
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== Gebäude und Kirchen == |
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==Churches== |
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In East Adderbury befindet sich die [[Parochialkirche]] der Heiligen Jungfrau Maria (''Saint Mary the Virgin''). Ihre Ursprünge reichen ins 13. Jahrhundert zurück. Im 14. Jahrhundert wurde der Bau vergrößert; im frühen 15. Jahrhundert wurde sie im spätgotischen [[Perpendicular Style]] umgestaltet. Im 18. Jahrhundert verfiel St. Mary's zusehends. Renovierungen erfolgten von 1831 bis 1834 durch den Architekten [[John Chessell Buckler]] sowie von 1866 bis 1870 durch den Architekten [[George Gilbert Scott]], dessen Sohn [[John Oldrid Scott]] 1886 ebenfalls eine Renovierung vornahm. <ref name=Sherwood413>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, S. 413.</ref> Der Glockenturm besitzt ein achtteiliges Glockenspiel fürs [[Wechselläuten]].<ref>[http://www.parishes.oxford.anglican.org/bell-ringers/banbury/Adderbury.htm Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Banbury Branch]</ref> |
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The [[Mediaeval]] [[Church of England parish church]] of [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Saint Mary the Virgin]] is in East Adderbury. St. Mary's is one of the largest parish churches in Oxfordshire and [[architecture|architecturally]] one of the most important.<ref name=Sherwood413>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 413</ref> St. Mary's building retains evidence of its [[13th century]] origins but was enlarged in the [[14th century]] and again in the [[English_Gothic_architecture#Perpendicular_Gothic|Perpendicular]] style in the early [[15th century]].<ref>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, pages 413-414</ref> |
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Die Methodistenkirche in der High Street wurde 1839 erbaut. 1956 wurde die römisch-katholische Saint George's Chapel in der Round Close Road in West Adderbury errichtet. |
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In the [[18th century]] St. Mary's fell into disrepair. In the 19th century restoration was carried out in phases: sensitively by the architect [[John Chessell Buckler|J.C. Buckler]] between [[1831]] and [[1834]] and by the architect Sir [[George Gilbert Scott]] between 1866 and [[1870]], and less sensitively by Sir George's son [[John Oldrid Scott]] in 1886.<ref name=Sherwood413/> The [[bell tower]] has a [[Change ringing|peal]] of eight bells.<ref>[http://www.parishes.oxford.anglican.org/bell-ringers/banbury/Adderbury.htm Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Banbury Branch]</ref> |
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Nahe der Kirche St. Mary's steht eine Zehntscheune, die wahrscheinlich überwiegend aus dem 14. Jahrhundert stammt.<ref name=Sherwood416>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, S. 416.</ref> |
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The [[Methodist Church of Great Britain|Methodist]] Church in High Street was built in 1893.<ref name=Sherwood415>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 415</ref> Adderbury Methodist Church is a member of the Banbury [[Methodist Circuit]]. The [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[Saint George]]'s [[chapel]] in Round Close Road in West Adderbury was built in 1956. |
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== Geschichte == |
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Adderbury has two former places of worship: a former [[Friends meeting house]] built in 1675 and a former [[Non-conformism|Independent]] chapel built in 1820 in Cross Hill Road in West Adderbury.<ref name=Sherwood415/> |
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In East Adderbury steht das Adderbury House, ein Landhaus aus dem 17. Jahrhundert. Sein Besitzer war [[Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester]], der im [[Englischer Bürgerkrieg|englischen Bürgerkrieg]] auf Seiten der Royalisten kämpfte. Wilmot war Kavallerie-Kommandeur unter [[Ruprecht von der Pfalz, Duke of Cumberland|Prinz Ruprecht von der Pfalz]], und beide beherbergten Truppen im Adderbury House. Das Landhaus wurde mehrmals umgestaltet: 1661 für [[Anne Wilmot, Countess of Rochester]], 1722 für [[John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll]], 1731 durch den Architekten [[Roger Morris (1695-1749)|Roger Morris]] und 1768 durch den Architekten [[William Chambers]] für [[Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch]]. 1808 wurde die Bausubstanz arg geschädigt.<ref>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, S. 416–417.</ref> |
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Das Herrenhaus von East Adderbury stammt aus dem 16. Jahrhundert. |
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==Secular history== |
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A [[tithe barn]] stands near St. Mary's and probably dates mainly from the 14th century.<ref name=Sherwood416>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 416</ref> |
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1881 wurde die [[Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway]], ein Teil der [[Great Western Railway]], fertiggestellt. Der Bahnhof befand sich in East Adderbury. 1951 wurde der Bahnhof geschlossen, 1964 die Strecke auch für Güterverkehr stillgelegt. |
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Adderbury House is a [[English country house|country house]] in East Adderbury built in the 17th century. It was owned by [[Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester]], who fought on the [[Cavalier|Royalist]] side during the [[English Civil War]]. Wilmot was a [[cavalry]] commander with [[Prince Rupert of the Rhine]], and both men kept troops at Adderbury House. The poet [[Anne Wharton]], wife of the Whig politician [[Thomas Wharton, 1st Marquess of Wharton]], died there in 1685. |
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[[Datei:Adderbury Day of Dance.jpg|miniatur|Moriskentänzer am Adderbury Day of Dance 2004]] |
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Adderbury House has been remodelled several times: in 1661 for [[Anne Wilmot, Countess of Rochester]], in [[1722]] for [[John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll]], in 1731 by the [[architect]] [[Roger Morris (1695-1749)|Roger Morris]] and in 1768 by the architect [[Sir William Chambers]] for [[Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch]]. Unfortunately most of the house was demolished in 1808.<ref>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, pages 416-417</ref> |
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== Sonstiges == |
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In Adderbury ist die Tradition des [[Moriskentanz]]es (englisch ''morris dance'') bekannt, die durch [[Janet Blunt]] erstmals dokumentiert wurde, die hierfür 1916 mit Interviews begann. |
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Die Christopher Rawlins Primary School in Adderbury ist eine kirchliche Schule der [[Church of England]]. |
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In the 19th century Adderbury House was owned by Major Larnach. When his Adderbury-trained horse Jeddah won the [[Epsom Derby|Derby]] at [[odds]] of 100-1 and also won at [[Ascot Racecourse|Ascot]], the Major paid for the building of the Village Institute. This opened in 1898 and has been the setting of countless village events since, ranging from early instruction and sewing meetings to the present-day activities. |
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== Literatur == |
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Adderbury is noted for the many honey-coloured [[Cotswold stone|limestone]] cottages and houses in the older parts of the village. East Adderbury's manor house is 16th century and features diamond-patterned brick chimney-stacks. The Grange, also in East Adderbury, was built by John Bloxham of Banbury for Sir Thomas Cobb, first [[Baronet]] of Banbury, in 1684.<ref name=Sherwood416/> |
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* {{Literatur |Autor=Jennifer Sherwood, [[Nikolaus Pevsner]] |Titel=The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire | Jahr=1974 | Verlag=Penguin | Ort=Harmondsworth | ISBN=0-14-071045-0 | Seiten=413–419}} |
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== Quellen == |
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The former [[Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway]], part of the [[Great Western Railway]], was completed in 1881. [[Adderbury railway station]] was at East Adderbury. [[British Rail]]ways had closed the station in 1951 and closed the railway to freight in 1964. |
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* Die Erstversion dieses Artikels basiert auf [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adderbury&oldid=358470767 dieser Version] des Artikels [[:en:Adderbury|Adderbury]] in der englischen Wikipedia. |
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== Einzelnachweise == |
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The [[novelist]] [[Anthony Burgess]] lived here in the early 1950s. The former [[Foreign Secretary]], [[Anthony Crosland]], [[Member of Parliament|MP]], lived in Adderbury until his death in 1977. |
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<references></references> |
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== Weblinks == |
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* [http://www.adderbury.org Website von Adderbury village] |
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{{unreferenced|section|date=March 2010}} |
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* [http://www.christopher-rawlins-school.org.uk Christopher Rawlins primary school] |
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[[Image:Adderbury Day of Dance.jpg|left|thumb|Morris dancers at the Adderbury Day of Dance 2004, outside the Red Lion]] |
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* [http://www.adderbury-stmarys.com Parish Church of St. Mary] |
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The existence of the traditional Adderbury [[Morris dance|Morris dancing]] side was first documented by [[Janet Blunt]]. In 1916 she began interviewing William "Binx" Walton, who was then 80 years old. Walton had been foreman of the Adderbury side for 20 years in the mid 19th century. In 1919 Blunt introduced Walton to [[Cecil Sharp]], who watched Walton's performances and published detailed descriptions in his Morris Book. |
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* [http://www.adderburymorris.org.uk The Adderbury Morris Men] |
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[[Kategorie:Ort in South East England]] |
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Subsequent researches have determined that there were once as many as three Morris sides in the village, and the names of more than two dozen of the 19th century dancers have been documented. During [[Pentecost|Whitsun week]] they performed in Adderbury and neighbouring villages. |
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[[Kategorie:Oxfordshire]] |
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[[en:Adderbury]] |
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Teams regularly used to dance at Banbury Fair and the well-known Banbury eccentric, William 'Old Mettle' Castle, was [[Morris_dance#Terminology|fool]] for the Adderbury team in the 19th century. During this period the village had two or possibly three teams performing although this had died out by the [[1880s]]. |
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A revival team was established at the village school in the [[Edwardian]] era and some of the boys developed into a men's Morris team, prior to the [[World War I|First World War]]. There are pictures of this side and the names of the members were established, through talking to older village residents, in 1974. One of the dancers in the photographs, Charlie Coleman, was still alive at that time. Of those in the pictures, only Coleman and one other returned from the war and that revival of Morris dancing in Adderbury therefore died with them. |
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However the dances had been recorded from two of the last surviving members of the 19th century team, brothers William and John Walton, in such detail by Janet Blunt and others that they could still be performed by a newly-formed revival team led by Bryan Sheppard and Tim Radford. The side split in 1975 and there are now two Morris dancing sides in Adderbury, The Adderbury Village Morris Men (dressed in white and green with top hats) - whose members come from the village or surrounding parishes and only dance traditional dances from Adderbury - and the Adderbury Morris Men (dressed in white, blue and red), who take dancers from a wider area and who occasionally create new dances to add to the repertoire. The Adderbury tradition has become popular with groups of dancers from as far afield as the [[United States]] and [[Australia]]. Once a year both teams come together, with other guest sides, for a "Day of Dance" throughout the village. |
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==Amenities== |
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Adderbury has a [[Church of England]] [[primary school]]: [[Christopher Rawlins Primary School, Adderbury|Christopher Rawlins School]]. |
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Adderbury has four [[public houses]]: |
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* The Bell Inn,<ref>[http://www.thebell-adderbury.com/ The Bell Inn]</ref> in High Street ([[Hook Norton Brewery]]) |
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* The Coach and Horses, by The Green ([[Wadworth Brewery]]) |
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* The Plough Inn,<ref>[http://www.charleswells.co.uk/home/pub-guide/pub/the-plough-adderbury The Plough Inn]</ref> in Aynho Road ([[Charles Wells Ltd|Charles Wells]]) |
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* The Red Lion,<ref>[http://www.redlion-adderbury.com/ The Red Lion]</ref> by The Green ([[Greene King Brewery]]) |
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Adderbury village activities include the History Association, 1st Adderbury [[The Scout Association|Scout]] troop,<ref>[http://www.adderburyscouts.com/ 1st Adderbury Scout Troop]</ref> [[Mothers' Union]], Over Sixties' Club, [[Gardening]] Club, and [[amateur dramatics]] (Adderbury Theatre Workshop). |
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==Adderbury Theatre Workshop== |
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In [[1977]] a talent contest was held as part of Adderbury's celebrations of [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]]'s [[Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Silver Jubilee]]. It was such a success that Adderbury Theatre Workshop was formed. Every year since then, the Village Institute has hosted several dramatic and musical performances including pantomimes, cabarets and plays. In 1984 members from Adderbury Theatre Workshop appeared at the [[Cropredy Festival]] where they performed the Pheasant Pluckers Song.{{fact|date=September 2009}} |
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==Banbury Golf Club== |
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[[Banbury Golf Club]] <ref>[http://www.banburygolfclub.co.uk/ Banbury Golf Club]</ref> is 2 km southeast of Adderbury on the [[A41 road|B4100]]. It opened in 1993 and its [[Golf course|course]] has three separate 9-hole loops. The clubhouse, adapted from stone former [[dairy]] buildings, is in the centre of the three loops, and comprises a combined lounge/bar area, dining room to seat up to 40 people, and gentlemen's and ladies' locker rooms. |
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The [[Golf_course#Putting_green|greens]] are created to [[United States Golf Association|USGA]] specification. [[Par (golf scoring format)|Par]] is either 71 or 72 and [[Golf_handicap#Handicapping_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Ireland|SSS]] 70 or 71, depending upon the combinations played. From the white [[tee]]s the yellow and blue courses extend 6,553 yards and from the yellow tees up to 6,061 yards. The Ladies' yardage varies between 5,633 and 5,827 yards with Par 72 or 74 and SSS 72 or 73, depending on the combination played. |
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==Adderbury Park Football Club== |
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[[Adderbury Park F.C.]]<ref>[[Adderbury Park F.C.|Adderbury Park Football Club]]</ref> competes in the [[Oxfordshire Senior Football League]] [[Oxfordshire_Senior_Football_League#Premier_Division|Premier Division]]. |
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==Sources== |
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*{{Cite book | author=Lobel, Mary D and Crossley, Alan (Eds.) | authorlink= | coauthors= | title=[[Victoria County History]]: A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 9: Bloxham Hundred | date=1969 | publisher= | location= | isbn= | pages=171–188}} |
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*{{Cite book | author=Sherwood, Jennifer | authorlink= | coauthors= [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]] | title=[[Pevsner Architectural Guides#Buildings_of_England|The Buildings of England]]: Oxfordshire | date=1974 | publisher=Penguin | location=Harmondsworth | isbn=0 14 071045 0 | page=413–419}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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*[http://www.adderbury.org Adderbury village community website] |
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*[http://www.christopher-rawlins-school.org.uk Christopher Rawlins primary school] |
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*[http://www.adderbury-stmarys.com Parish Church of St. Mary] |
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*[http://www.adderburymorris.org.uk The Adderbury Morris Men] |
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*[http://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=4070153 Geograph photographs of Adderbury and area] |
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{{Banburyshire}} |
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{{Cherwell}} |
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[[Category:Villages in Oxfordshire]] |
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[[Category:Civil parishes in Oxfordshire]] |
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[[Category:Banburyshire]] |
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[[de:Adderbury]] |
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Version vom 24. Juli 2010, 13:21 Uhr
Vorlage:Infobox Ort in England
Adderbury ist eine Ortschaft und civil parish im nördlichen Oxfordshire in England mit rund 2500 Einwohnern. Adderbury gehört zum District Cherwell; es liegt etwa 5 km südlich von Banbury. Der Ort wird durch den Bach Sor Brook geteilt; jeder der beiden Ortsteile West Adderbury und East Adderbury besitzt sein eigenes village green (Dorfplatz) und sein eigenes manor house (Herrenhaus).
Im Domesday Book aus dem Jahr 1086 ist der Ort unter dem Namen Eadburg vermerkt.
Gebäude und Kirchen
In East Adderbury befindet sich die Parochialkirche der Heiligen Jungfrau Maria (Saint Mary the Virgin). Ihre Ursprünge reichen ins 13. Jahrhundert zurück. Im 14. Jahrhundert wurde der Bau vergrößert; im frühen 15. Jahrhundert wurde sie im spätgotischen Perpendicular Style umgestaltet. Im 18. Jahrhundert verfiel St. Mary's zusehends. Renovierungen erfolgten von 1831 bis 1834 durch den Architekten John Chessell Buckler sowie von 1866 bis 1870 durch den Architekten George Gilbert Scott, dessen Sohn John Oldrid Scott 1886 ebenfalls eine Renovierung vornahm. [1] Der Glockenturm besitzt ein achtteiliges Glockenspiel fürs Wechselläuten.[2]
Die Methodistenkirche in der High Street wurde 1839 erbaut. 1956 wurde die römisch-katholische Saint George's Chapel in der Round Close Road in West Adderbury errichtet.
Nahe der Kirche St. Mary's steht eine Zehntscheune, die wahrscheinlich überwiegend aus dem 14. Jahrhundert stammt.[3]
Geschichte
In East Adderbury steht das Adderbury House, ein Landhaus aus dem 17. Jahrhundert. Sein Besitzer war Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, der im englischen Bürgerkrieg auf Seiten der Royalisten kämpfte. Wilmot war Kavallerie-Kommandeur unter Prinz Ruprecht von der Pfalz, und beide beherbergten Truppen im Adderbury House. Das Landhaus wurde mehrmals umgestaltet: 1661 für Anne Wilmot, Countess of Rochester, 1722 für John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, 1731 durch den Architekten Roger Morris und 1768 durch den Architekten William Chambers für Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch. 1808 wurde die Bausubstanz arg geschädigt.[4]
Das Herrenhaus von East Adderbury stammt aus dem 16. Jahrhundert.
1881 wurde die Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway, ein Teil der Great Western Railway, fertiggestellt. Der Bahnhof befand sich in East Adderbury. 1951 wurde der Bahnhof geschlossen, 1964 die Strecke auch für Güterverkehr stillgelegt.
Sonstiges
In Adderbury ist die Tradition des Moriskentanzes (englisch morris dance) bekannt, die durch Janet Blunt erstmals dokumentiert wurde, die hierfür 1916 mit Interviews begann.
Die Christopher Rawlins Primary School in Adderbury ist eine kirchliche Schule der Church of England.
Literatur
- Jennifer Sherwood, Nikolaus Pevsner: The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire. Penguin, Harmondsworth 1974, ISBN 0-14-071045-0, S. 413–419.
Quellen
- Die Erstversion dieses Artikels basiert auf dieser Version des Artikels Adderbury in der englischen Wikipedia.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, S. 413.
- ↑ Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Banbury Branch
- ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, S. 416.
- ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, S. 416–417.
