„Christ Church Lutheran (Minneapolis)“ – Versionsunterschied

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{{Infobox nrhp2
[[Bild:Christ Church Lutheran 1.jpg|thumb|Die Christ Church Lutheran am frühen Abend.]]
| name =Christ Church Lutheran
'''Christ Church Lutheran''' ist eine Kirchengemeinde der [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]] (ELCA) in der 34th Avenue South, [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]]. Sie wurde 1911 als Kirchengemeinde der [[Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod]] gegründet. Von dieser hat sie sich aber aufgrund eines Disputs, der zur Gründung der [[Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches]] in den 1970er Jahren gelöst. Die Kirchengemeinde ist insbesondere durch das Kirchengebäude bekannt, welches in das [[National Register of Historic Places]] eingetragen ist.
| nhl = yes
| image =Christ Church Lutheran 1.jpg
| caption =An early evening photo of Christ Church Lutheran.
| location= [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]
| lat_degrees = 44 | lat_minutes = 56 | lat_seconds = 37 | lat_direction = N
| long_degrees = 93 | long_minutes = 13 | long_seconds = 24 | long_direction = W
| architect = [[Eliel Saarinen]]
| area =
| built =1948
| added = [[June 20]], [[2001]]
| designated_nhl = {{dts|link=off|2009|1|16}}<ref name=DOI>{{cite web|url=http://www.doi.gov/news/09_News_Releases/011609c.html|title=Interior Secretary Kempthorne Designates 9 National Historic Landmarks in 9 States |date=2009-01-16|publisher=Department of the Interior}}</ref>
| governing_body =
|refnum=01000654 <ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2006-03-15|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
}}
'''Christ Church Lutheran''' is a congregation of the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]] (ELCA) located at 3244 34th Avenue South, [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]]. It was established in 1911 as a congregation of the [[Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod]], but left that group in the 1970s as part of a dispute that led to the formation of the [[Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches]], which in turn was among the founding denominations of the ELCA. Along with its ministries, the congregation is known for the architecture of its buildings, which are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].


The current pastor of the congregation is the Rev. Kristine L. Carlson. It is also served by its cantors, the Rev. Robert Buckley Farlee and the Rev. Martin A. Seltz.
== Bauwerk ==
Das Kirchengebäude wurde vom Architekturbüro Saarinen and Saarinen geplant, einer Partnerschaft zwischen [[Eliel Saarinen]] (1873-1950) und [[Eero Saarinen]] (1910-1961). Die behauenen Steintafeln wurden von William M. McVey (1922-1976) geschaffen. Die Kirche wurde 1949 eingeweiht und von Anfang an als architektonisches Meisterwerk anerkannt. Sie gilt als frühes Beispiel [[Moderne (Architektur)|moderner]] Kirchenarchitektur.<ref name=Millett>{{cite book |last=Millett |first=Larry |authorlink=Larry Millett |title=AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul |year=2007 |publisher=[[Minnesota Historical Society|Minnesota Historical Society Press]] |location= |isbn=0-87351-540-4 |pages=159–160 |language=Englisch }}</ref>


==Structures==
Die Kirchengemeinde entschied sich für den Entwurf, als sich herausstellte, dass eine traditionelles [[Neugotik|neugotisches]] Bauwerk zu kostspielig würde. Der neue Pastor William A. Buege kontaktierte 1946 den Vater Saarinen, der damals Vorsitzender der [[Cranbrook Academy of Art]] war und überzeugte ihn, den Auftrag anzunehmen. Saarinen hatte 1941 die [[First Christian Church (Columbus)|First Christian Church]] in [[Columbus (Indiana)|Columbus]] entworfen, die er hier als Vorbild nutzte. Es war Eliel Saarinen letztes Bauwerk, er starb im Jahr nach der Einweihung. Bei der Eröffnung stellte Saarinen fest, ''„wenn ein Gebäude ehrlich ist, dann ist die Architektur religiös“''.<ref name="Millett" />


The worship building was designed by the firm Saarinen and Saarinen, a father and son partnership of [[Eliel Saarinen]] (1873-1950) and [[Eero Saarinen]] (1910-1961), the project was Eliel Saarinen's last completed building. The sculptured stone panels were designed by William M. McVey (1922-1976). It was dedicated in 1949, and was acknowledged as an architectural masterpiece from the day it opened; gaining further fame as an early example of modern church architecture.<ref name=Millett>{{cite book |last=Millett |first=Larry |authorlink=Larry Millett |title=AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul |year=2007 |publisher=[[Minnesota Historical Society|Minnesota Historical Society Press]] |location= |isbn=0-87351-540-4 |pages=pp. 159-60 }}</ref>
Ein Anbau mit einem Schulgebäude wurde unter der Aufsicht des Sohnes Eero Saarinen durch dessen ehemaligen Angestellten Glen Paulsen geplant und 1962 fertiggestellt – der Anbau war also das letzte Projekt auch des Sohnes, der 1961 verstarb. Er ist durch einen Bogengang mit dem Kirchengebäude verbunden und um einen Hof angelegt. Das Design des Anbaus wurde so angefertigt, das es mit dem früheren Bau harmoniert und diesen ergänzt.<ref name="Millett"/>


The congregation opted to go with the design after finding out a traditional [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] building would be too costly. In 1946 a new pastor, Reverend William A. Buege, contacted the elder Saarinen, then the president of the [[Cranbrook Academy of Art]], and convinced him to take the commission. Saarinen had designed the pioneering [[First Christian Church, Columbus, Indiana|First Christian Church]] in [[Columbus, Indiana]] in 1941 and used it as a model. It was Eliel Saarinen last building, he died the following year. Upon the church's opening, Saarinen noted "if a building is honest, the architecture is religious."<ref name=Millett>{{cite book |last=Millett |first=Larry |authorlink=Larry Millett |title=AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul |year=2007 |publisher=[[Minnesota Historical Society|Minnesota Historical Society Press]] |location= |isbn=0-87351-540-4 |pages=pp. 159-60 }}</ref>
Das Bauwerk wurde 1977 vom [[American Institute of Architects]] mit dem Twenty-five Year Award ausgezeichnet, der bislang (2008) nur für zwei Kirchenbauwerke verliehen wurde. Es wurde 2001 in das National Register of Historic Places eingetragen und am 16. Januar 2009 zu einer [[National Historic Landmark]] erklärt.<ref name=DOI>{{cite web|url=http://www.doi.gov/news/09_News_Releases/011609c.html|title=Interior Secretary Kempthorne Designates 9 National Historic Landmarks in 9 States |date=2009-01-16|publisher=Department of the Interior|language=Englisch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| title = Kempthorne designates 9 new historic landmarks
| work = Yahoo News
| publisher = [[Associated Press]]
| date = 2009-01-17
| archivedate = 2009-01-21
| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5dzokWquL
| url = http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090117/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/national_landmarks_1
| language = Englisch
}}</ref><ref name=ST011709>{{cite web
| last = Olson
| first = Rochelle
| title = Landmark church takes its place in history
| publisher = Star Tribune
| date = 2009-01-17
| url = http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/faith/37775049.html
| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5dzogfFrI
| archivedate = 2009-01-21
| language = Englisch
}}</ref>


An addition, consisting of the education building (connected by an arcade and interior hallways) was designed under the supervision of [[Eero Saarinen]] by his former employee Glen Paulsen, and completed in 1962. By coincidence it was also Eero's last completed project, he died the year before. The addition is organized around a courtyard and was carefully designed to complement and complete their earlier worship building.<ref name=Millett>{{cite book |last=Millett |first=Larry |authorlink=Larry Millett |title=AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul |year=2007 |publisher=[[Minnesota Historical Society|Minnesota Historical Society Press]] |location= |isbn=0-87351-540-4 |pages=pp. 159-60 }}</ref>
== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />


In 1977, the building was awarded the [[American Institute of Architects]] Twenty-five Year Award, one of only two places of worship to have been so honored. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The entire building was named a [[National Historic Landmark]] status by the [[National Park Service]] by the Secretary of the Interior on January 16, 2009.<ref name=DOI/><ref>{{Federal Register|73|56604}}</ref><ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090117/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/national_landmarks_1 Kempthorne designates 9 new historic landmarks]</ref><ref name=ST011709>Rochelle Olson, [http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/faith/37775049.html Landmark church takes its place in history], ''Star Tribune'', January 17, 2009, Accessed January 19, 2009.</ref>
== Weblinks ==
* [http://www.christchurchluth.org Christ Church Lutheran] (Englisch)
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/Fall08Nominations/Christ%20Church%20Final.pdf National Historic Landmark draft nomination for Christ Church Lutheran] (Englisch)


==References==
{{Coordinate|article=DMS|NS=44/56/37/N|EW=93/13/24/W|type=landmark|region=US-MN}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
[[Kategorie:Registered Historic Place (Minnesota)]]
* http://www.christchurchluth.org
[[Kategorie:National Historic Landmark (Minnesota)]]
* http://millcity.pconline.com/ccl/
[[Kategorie:Kirchengebäude in den Vereinigten Staaten]]
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/Fall08Nominations/Christ%20Church%20Final.pdf National Historic Landmark draft nomination for Christ Church Lutheran]
[[Kategorie:Bauwerk in Minnesota]]
[[Kategorie:Minneapolis]]


{{coord|44|56|37|N|93|13|24|W|type:landmark_region:US-MN|display=title}}
[[en:Christ Church Lutheran (Minneapolis)]]

[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Minneapolis, Minnesota]]
[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Places of worship in Minneapolis]]
[[Category:Lutheran churches in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Registered Historic Places of religious function]]
[[Category:Churches in Minneapolis-St. Paul]]
[[Category:Eero Saarinen structures]]

{{Registered Historic Places}}

[[de:Christ Church Lutheran (Minneapolis)]]

Version vom 21. Januar 2009, 17:36 Uhr

Vorlage:Infobox nrhp2 Christ Church Lutheran is a congregation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) located at 3244 34th Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was established in 1911 as a congregation of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod, but left that group in the 1970s as part of a dispute that led to the formation of the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, which in turn was among the founding denominations of the ELCA. Along with its ministries, the congregation is known for the architecture of its buildings, which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The current pastor of the congregation is the Rev. Kristine L. Carlson. It is also served by its cantors, the Rev. Robert Buckley Farlee and the Rev. Martin A. Seltz.

Structures

The worship building was designed by the firm Saarinen and Saarinen, a father and son partnership of Eliel Saarinen (1873-1950) and Eero Saarinen (1910-1961), the project was Eliel Saarinen's last completed building. The sculptured stone panels were designed by William M. McVey (1922-1976). It was dedicated in 1949, and was acknowledged as an architectural masterpiece from the day it opened; gaining further fame as an early example of modern church architecture.[1]

The congregation opted to go with the design after finding out a traditional Gothic Revival building would be too costly. In 1946 a new pastor, Reverend William A. Buege, contacted the elder Saarinen, then the president of the Cranbrook Academy of Art, and convinced him to take the commission. Saarinen had designed the pioneering First Christian Church in Columbus, Indiana in 1941 and used it as a model. It was Eliel Saarinen last building, he died the following year. Upon the church's opening, Saarinen noted "if a building is honest, the architecture is religious."[1]

An addition, consisting of the education building (connected by an arcade and interior hallways) was designed under the supervision of Eero Saarinen by his former employee Glen Paulsen, and completed in 1962. By coincidence it was also Eero's last completed project, he died the year before. The addition is organized around a courtyard and was carefully designed to complement and complete their earlier worship building.[1]

In 1977, the building was awarded the American Institute of Architects Twenty-five Year Award, one of only two places of worship to have been so honored. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The entire building was named a National Historic Landmark status by the National Park Service by the Secretary of the Interior on January 16, 2009.[2][3][4][5]

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.
Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.

Vorlage:Registered Historic Places

de:Christ Church Lutheran (Minneapolis)

  1. a b c Larry Millett: AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2007, ISBN 0-87351-540-4, S. 159-60.
  2. Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen DOI.
  3. Vorlage:Federal Register
  4. Kempthorne designates 9 new historic landmarks
  5. Rochelle Olson, Landmark church takes its place in history, Star Tribune, January 17, 2009, Accessed January 19, 2009.