„Europawahl im Vereinigten Königreich 2019“ – Versionsunterschied
[gesichtete Version] | [ungesichtete Version] |
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Zeile 171: | Zeile 171: | ||
| DIFF2 = ja |
| DIFF2 = ja |
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| PROZENT = nein |
| PROZENT = nein |
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| TITEL = |
| TITEL = Opinium-Umfrage vom 8. Mai 2019 |
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| TITEL2 = <small>(auf halbe-% gerundet)</small> |
| TITEL2 = <small>(auf halbe-% gerundet)</small> |
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| JAHRALT = 2010 |
| JAHRALT = 2010 |
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| PARTEI2 = Lab |
| PARTEI2 = Lab |
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| ERGEBNIS2 = |
| ERGEBNIS2 = 21 |
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| ERGEBNISALT2 = 25.5 |
| ERGEBNISALT2 = 25.5 |
||
| |
| PARTEI4 = Con |
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| |
| ERGEBNIS4 = 11 |
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| |
| ERGEBNISALT4 = 24 |
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| PARTEI1 = [[Brexit Party|Brexit]] |
| PARTEI1 = [[Brexit Party|Brexit]] |
||
| ERGEBNIS1 = |
| ERGEBNIS1 = 34 |
||
| ERGEBNISALT1 = 0 |
| ERGEBNISALT1 = 0 |
||
| FARBE1 = 12B6D1 |
| FARBE1 = 12B6D1 |
||
| ANMERKUNG1 = Abspaltung von UKIP |
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| PARTEI6 = UKIP |
| PARTEI6 = UKIP |
||
| ERGEBNIS6 = |
| ERGEBNIS6 = 4 |
||
| ERGEBNISALT6 = 27.5 |
| ERGEBNISALT6 = 27.5 |
||
| |
| PARTEI5 = Green |
||
| |
| ERGEBNIS5 = 8 |
||
| |
| ERGEBNISALT5 = 8 |
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| |
| PARTEI3 = LibDems |
||
| |
| ERGEBNIS3 = 12 |
||
| |
| ERGEBNISALT3 = 6.5 |
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| PARTEI8 = SNP |
| PARTEI8 = SNP |
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| ERGEBNIS8 = |
| ERGEBNIS8 = 4 |
||
| ERGEBNISALT8 = 2.5 |
| ERGEBNISALT8 = 2.5 |
||
| PARTEI7 = [[The Independent Group| |
| PARTEI7 = [[The Independent Group|TIG]] |
||
| ERGEBNIS7 = |
| ERGEBNIS7 = 3 |
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| ERGEBNISALT7 = 0 |
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| FARBE7 = 000000 |
| FARBE7 = 000000 |
||
| ANMERKUNG7 = Abspaltung von Lab und Con |
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| PARTEI9 = Plaid |
| PARTEI9 = Plaid |
||
| ERGEBNIS9 = 1 |
| ERGEBNIS9 = 1 |
||
| ERGEBNISALT9 = 0.5 |
| ERGEBNISALT9 = 0.5 |
||
| PARTEI10 = Sonst. |
| PARTEI10 = Sonst. |
||
| ERGEBNIS10 = |
| ERGEBNIS10 = 2 |
||
| ERGEBNISALT10= 5.5 |
| ERGEBNISALT10= 5.5 |
||
}}{{Absatz}} |
}}{{Absatz}} |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px" |
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! rowspan="2" |Datum |
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! rowspan="2" |Institut |
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! rowspan="2" |Region |
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! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Befragte |
|||
![[UK Independence Party|UKIP]] |
|||
![[Labour Party|Lab]] |
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![[Conservative Party|Con]] |
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![[Liberal Democrats|Lib Dem]] |
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![[Green Party of England and Wales|Green]] |
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![[Scottish National Party|SNP]] |
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![[Plaid Cymru]] |
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![[Brexit Party|Brexit]] |
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![[The Independent Group|TIG]] |
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! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Sonstige |
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|- |
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! class="sortable" style="background:#70147A; width:50px;"| |
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! class="sortable" style="background:#DC241f; width:50px;"| |
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! class="sortable" style="background:#0087DC; width:50px;"| |
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! class="sortable" style="background:#FDBB30; width:50px;"| |
|||
! class="sortable" style="background:#008142; width:50px;"| |
|||
! class="sortable" style="background:#FFFF00; width:50px;"| |
|||
! class="sortable" style="background:#99CC33; width:50px;"| |
|||
! class="sortable" style="background:#12B6CF; width:50px;" | |
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! class="sortable" style="background:#000000; width:50px;" | |
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|- |
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|9 May |
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|[https://twitter.com/britainelects/status/1127305223171710976 ComRes] |
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| |
|||
| |
|||
|3% |
|||
|25% |
|||
|13% |
|||
|14% |
|||
|8% |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background:#8fe2ef;" |'''27%''' |
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|6% |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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|8 May |
|||
|[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/11/brexit-party-may-get-more-eu-election-votes-than-tories-and-labour-combined-poll Opinium/''Observer''] |
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| |
|||
| |
|||
|4% |
|||
|21% |
|||
|11% |
|||
|12% |
|||
|8% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|1% |
|||
| style="background:#8fe2ef;" |'''34%''' |
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|3% |
|||
|2% |
|||
|- |
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|3–7 May |
|||
|[https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/in/pages/18887/attachments/original/1557395680/OP12293_Peoples_Vote_Customs_Union_Tables_v2.xlsx?1557395680 Opinium] |
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|UK |
|||
|2,000 |
|||
|4% |
|||
|26% |
|||
|14% |
|||
|12% |
|||
|6% |
|||
|5% |
|||
|2% |
|||
| style="background:#8fe2ef;" |'''29%''' |
|||
|2% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|- |
|||
|1–7 May |
|||
|[https://www.comresglobal.com/polls/centrum-campaign-electoral-calculus-european-parliamentary-elections-poll-may-2019/ ComRes/Remain United]<!-- N.B these figures are calculated according to ComRes' standard methodology --> |
|||
|GB |
|||
|4,060 |
|||
|2% |
|||
|26% |
|||
|14% |
|||
|11% |
|||
|6% |
|||
|3% |
|||
|1% |
|||
| style="background:#8fe2ef;" |'''28%''' |
|||
|8% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|- |
|||
|2 May |
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| colspan="14" |'''[[Kommunalwahlen im Vereinigten Königreich 2019]]''' |
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|- |
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|29–30 Apr |
|||
|[https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2019/05/02/european-parliament-voting-intention-brex-30-lab-2 YouGov/''The Times''] |
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|GB |
|||
|1,630 |
|||
|4% |
|||
|21% |
|||
|13% |
|||
|10% |
|||
|9% |
|||
| colspan="2" |4% |
|||
|style="background:#8fe2ef;"|'''30%''' |
|||
|9% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|- |
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|23–26 Apr |
|||
|[https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2019/04/28/european-parliament-voting-intention-brex-28-lab-2 YouGov/Hope Not Hate] |
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|GB |
|||
|5,412 |
|||
|5% |
|||
|22% |
|||
|13% |
|||
|7% |
|||
|10% |
|||
| colspan="2" |5% |
|||
|style="background:#8fe2ef;"|'''28%''' |
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|10% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|- |
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|17–25 Apr |
|||
|[https://www.survation.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/European-Parliament-Election-Voting-Intention-UK.xlsx Survation] |
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|UK |
|||
|1,999 |
|||
|7% |
|||
|'''27%''' |
|||
|16% |
|||
|8% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|3% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|'''27%''' |
|||
|4% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|- |
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|18–24 Apr |
|||
|[https://www.drg.global/wp-content/uploads/W7181w19-ST-Tables-for-publication-240419.pdf PanelBase/''Sunday Times''] |
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|GB |
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|1,149 |
|||
|5% |
|||
|style="background:#F8C1BE;"|'''33%''' |
|||
|20% |
|||
|7% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|4% |
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|N/A |
|||
|20% |
|||
|5% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|- |
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|21–23 Apr |
|||
|[https://www.opinium.co.uk/political-polling-9th-april-2019-2/ Opinium/''Observer''] |
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|GB |
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|2,004 |
|||
|3% |
|||
|'''28%''' |
|||
|14% |
|||
|7% |
|||
|6% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|'''28%''' |
|||
|7% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|- |
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|16–17 Apr |
|||
|[https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2019/04/18/voting-intention-conservatives-29-labour-30-16-17- YouGov/''The Times''] |
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|GB |
|||
|1,755 |
|||
|6% |
|||
|22% |
|||
|17% |
|||
|9% |
|||
|10% |
|||
| colspan="2" |5% |
|||
| style="background:#8fe2ef;" |'''23%''' |
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|8% |
|||
|0% |
|||
|- |
|||
|16 Apr |
|||
|[https://www.comresglobal.com/polls/brexit-express-voting-intention-poll-april-2019/ ComRes/Brexit Express] |
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|GB |
|||
|1,061 |
|||
|5% |
|||
|style="background:#F8C1BE;"|'''33%''' |
|||
|18% |
|||
|9% |
|||
|5% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|0% |
|||
|17% |
|||
|9% |
|||
|0% |
|||
|- |
|||
|15–16 Apr |
|||
|[https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2019/04/17/brexit-party-leading-eu-parliament-polls YouGov/People's Vote] |
|||
|GB |
|||
|1,855 |
|||
|7% |
|||
|22% |
|||
|15% |
|||
|9% |
|||
|10% |
|||
|3% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|style="background:#8fe2ef;"|'''27%''' |
|||
|6% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|- |
|||
|9–12 Apr |
|||
|[https://www.opinium.co.uk/political-polling-9th-april-2019/ Opinium/''Observer''] |
|||
|GB |
|||
|2,007 |
|||
|13% |
|||
|style="background:#F8C1BE;"|'''29%''' |
|||
|17% |
|||
|10% |
|||
|6% |
|||
|6% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|12% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|2% |
|||
|- |
|||
|10–11 Apr |
|||
|[https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2019/04/13/tories-and-labour-face-uphill-struggle-european-el YouGov/''The Times''] |
|||
|GB |
|||
|1,843 |
|||
|14% |
|||
|style="background:#F8C1BE;"| '''24%''' |
|||
|16% |
|||
|8% |
|||
|8% |
|||
|5% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|15% |
|||
|7% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|- |
|||
|5–8 Apr |
|||
|[https://hanburystrategycloud.filecloudonline.com/ui/core/index.html?mode=single&path=/SHARED/data/gux0YC3cc8BBIHJB Hanbury Strategy/Open Europe] |
|||
|GB |
|||
|2,000 |
|||
|7% |
|||
|style="background:#F8C1BE;"| '''38%''' |
|||
|23% |
|||
|8% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|0% |
|||
|10% |
|||
|4% |
|||
|1% |
|||
|- |
|||
|28–30 Mar || [https://www.opinium.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/VI-28-03-2019-Full-Data-Tables.xlsx Opinium/''Observer''] || GB || 2,008 || 18% ||style="background:#F8C1BE;"| '''30%''' || 24% || 10% || 8% || 4% || 1% || – || – ||5% |
|||
|- |
|||
|22 Mar |
|||
| colspan="15" |'''[[Nigel Farage]]''' '''wird Vorsitzender der [[Brexit Party]]''' |
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|- |
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|12–15 Mar || [https://www.opinium.co.uk/political-polling-13th-march-2019/ Opinium/''Observer''] || GB || 2,008 || 17% ||style="background:#F8C1BE;"| '''29%''' || 28% || 11% || 6% || 4% || 1% || – || – ||5% |
|||
|- |
|||
|10–17 Jan 2019 || [https://www.ncpolitics.uk/2019/02/uk-european-elections-2019-poll.html Number Cruncher Politics/Politico] || GB || 1,030 || 10% ||style="background:#F8C1BE;"| '''37%''' || 36% || 8% || 5% || 3% || 1% || – |
|||
|– |
|||
|1% |
|||
|} |
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== Weblinks == |
== Weblinks == |
Version vom 12. Mai 2019, 00:43 Uhr
Als Termin für die Europawahl im Vereinigten Königreich und in Gibraltar 2019 hat die britische Regierung den 23. Mai 2019 festgelegt.[1]
Vorgeschichte
Ursprünglich hatte die britische Regierung den 29. März 2019 als Zeitpunkt des Austritts des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU festgelegt. Der „Brexit“ wurde jedoch im Einvernehmen mit der Europäischen Union auf die Zeit nach dem 12. April 2019 verschoben. Die britische Premierministerin Theresa May bat später außerdem um eine weitere Verschiebung.[2] Im Fall einer Verschiebung über den 22. Mai 2019 hinaus muss das Vereinigte Königreich nach Ansicht mehrerer Rechtsgutachten eine Wahl zum Europäischen Parlament abhalten. In diesem Falle würden im Vereinigten Königreich 73 der 751 Abgeordneten des Europäischen Parlaments gewählt. Die britische Wahlkommission hatte im Frühjahr 2018 für die Wahl bereits fast eine Million Pfund zurückgestellt.[3] Am 7. Mai 2019 erklärte David Lidington, der de facto stellvertretende Premierminister im Kabinett May, dass der EU-Austritt „bedauerlicherweise“ nicht vor dem Wahltermin stattfinden könne und dass das Vereinigte Königreich daher an der Wahl teilnehmen müsse.[4]
Wahlsystem
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Map_of_the_European_Parliament_election_%282019%29_%28United_Kingdom%29.svg/220px-Map_of_the_European_Parliament_election_%282019%29_%28United_Kingdom%29.svg.png)
Die 73 Abgeordneten werden in 12 Wahlkreisen gewählt. In jedem Wahlkreis, mit Ausnahme Nordirlands, wird dabei separat das Verhältniswahlrecht angewandt. Pro Wahlkreis werden zwischen drei und zehn Mandate vergeben. Davon abweichend kommt in Nordirland ein System mit übertragbarer Einzelstimmgebung zur Anwendung.
Wahlkreise:
- East Midlands 5
- East of England 7
- London 8
- North East England 3
- North West England 8
- South East England 10
- South West England (einschließlich Gibraltar) 6
- Yorkshire and the Humber 6
- West Midlands 7
- Wales 4
- Schottland 6
- Nordirland 3
Parteien
Die folgende Tabelle listet die Parteien und ihre Kandidaten pro Wahlkreis (ohne Nordirland):[5]
Partei | Europäische Partei/ Fraktion |
EM | EE | Lon | NE | NW | SE | SW | WM | YH | Wal | Sco |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative Party | AKRE | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
Labour Party | SPE | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
Liberal Democrats | ALDE | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
UK Independence Party | ENF | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
Brexit Party | EFDD | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
Change UK – The Independent Group | – | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
Green Party of England and Wales Scottish Green Party |
EGP | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
Scottish National Party | EFA | 6 | ||||||||||
Plaid Cymru | 4 | |||||||||||
Yorkshire Party | 6 | |||||||||||
English Democrats | – | 4 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
UK European Union Party | – | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
Independent Network | – | 5 | ||||||||||
Animal Welfare Party | APEU | 6 | ||||||||||
Women’s Equality Party | – | 8 | ||||||||||
Socialist Party of Great Britain | – | 10 | ||||||||||
Unabhängige Kandidaten | – | 1 | 1 | 11 | – | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Nordirland
Folgende Parteien stellen je einen Kandidaten im Wahlkreis Nordirland:[5]
- Sinn Féin (GUE-NGL-Fraktion)
- Democratic Unionist Party
- Ulster Unionist Party (AKRE)
- Social Democratic and Labour Party (SPE)
- Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
- Conservative Party (AKRE)
- Green Party of Northern Ireland (EGP)
- UK Independence Party (ENF-Fraktion)
- Traditional Unionist Voice
Dazu kommen zwei parteiunabhängige Kandidaten.
Aktuelle Sitzverteilung
Partei | Mandate Wahl 2014 |
Mandate Auflösung 2019 |
Fraktion |
---|---|---|---|
Labour Party | 20 | 18* | S&D |
Conservative Party | 19 | 18 | ECR |
Ulster Unionist Party | 1 | 1 | |
Brexit Party | — | 14 | EFDD |
Social Democratic Party | — | 1 | |
Unabhängige | — | 3 | |
UK Independence Party | 24 | 1 | fraktionslos |
— | 2 | ENF | |
Unabhängige | — | 1 | |
Green Party of England and Wales | 3 | 3 | Grüne/EFA |
Scottish National Party | 2 | 2 | |
Plaid Cymru | 1 | 1 | |
Change UK – The Independent Group | — | 2 | EVP |
Liberal Democrats | 1 | 1 | ALDE |
Sinn Féin | 1 | 1 | GUE/NGL |
Democratic Unionist Party | 1 | 1 | fraktionslos |
Unabhängiger | — | 1 | fraktionslos |
Summe | 73 | 71* |
Umfragen
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Opinion_polling_for_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom.svg/600px-Opinion_polling_for_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png)
Datum | Institut | Region | Befragte | UKIP | Lab | Con | Lib Dem | Green | SNP | Plaid Cymru | Brexit | TIG | Sonstige | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 May | ComRes | 3% | 25% | 13% | 14% | 8% | 27% | 6% | |||||||
8 May | Opinium/Observer | 4% | 21% | 11% | 12% | 8% | 4% | 1% | 34% | 3% | 2% | ||||
3–7 May | Opinium | UK | 2,000 | 4% | 26% | 14% | 12% | 6% | 5% | 2% | 29% | 2% | 1% | ||
1–7 May | ComRes/Remain United | GB | 4,060 | 2% | 26% | 14% | 11% | 6% | 3% | 1% | 28% | 8% | 1% | ||
2 May | Kommunalwahlen im Vereinigten Königreich 2019 | ||||||||||||||
29–30 Apr | YouGov/The Times | GB | 1,630 | 4% | 21% | 13% | 10% | 9% | 4% | 30% | 9% | 1% | |||
23–26 Apr | YouGov/Hope Not Hate | GB | 5,412 | 5% | 22% | 13% | 7% | 10% | 5% | 28% | 10% | 1% | |||
17–25 Apr | Survation | UK | 1,999 | 7% | 27% | 16% | 8% | 4% | 3% | 1% | 27% | 4% | 4% | ||
18–24 Apr | PanelBase/Sunday Times | GB | 1,149 | 5% | 33% | 20% | 7% | 4% | 4% | N/A | 20% | 5% | 1% | ||
21–23 Apr | Opinium/Observer | GB | 2,004 | 3% | 28% | 14% | 7% | 6% | 4% | 1% | 28% | 7% | 4% | ||
16–17 Apr | YouGov/The Times | GB | 1,755 | 6% | 22% | 17% | 9% | 10% | 5% | 23% | 8% | 0% | |||
16 Apr | ComRes/Brexit Express | GB | 1,061 | 5% | 33% | 18% | 9% | 5% | 4% | 0% | 17% | 9% | 0% | ||
15–16 Apr | YouGov/People's Vote | GB | 1,855 | 7% | 22% | 15% | 9% | 10% | 3% | 1% | 27% | 6% | 1% | ||
9–12 Apr | Opinium/Observer | GB | 2,007 | 13% | 29% | 17% | 10% | 6% | 6% | 1% | 12% | 4% | 2% | ||
10–11 Apr | YouGov/The Times | GB | 1,843 | 14% | 24% | 16% | 8% | 8% | 5% | 1% | 15% | 7% | 1% | ||
5–8 Apr | Hanbury Strategy/Open Europe | GB | 2,000 | 7% | 38% | 23% | 8% | 4% | 4% | 0% | 10% | 4% | 1% | ||
28–30 Mar | Opinium/Observer | GB | 2,008 | 18% | 30% | 24% | 10% | 8% | 4% | 1% | – | – | 5% | ||
22 Mar | Nigel Farage wird Vorsitzender der Brexit Party | ||||||||||||||
12–15 Mar | Opinium/Observer | GB | 2,008 | 17% | 29% | 28% | 11% | 6% | 4% | 1% | – | – | 5% | ||
10–17 Jan 2019 | Number Cruncher Politics/Politico | GB | 1,030 | 10% | 37% | 36% | 8% | 5% | 3% | 1% | – | – | 1% |
Weblinks
Verbindungsbüro zum EU-Parlament
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Briten setzen Wahlen zum EU-Parlament auf den Plan - derStandard.at. Abgerufen am 9. April 2019 (österreichisches Deutsch).
- ↑ May bittet EU um Brexit-Aufschub bis 30. Juni - derStandard.at. Abgerufen am 9. April 2019 (österreichisches Deutsch).
- ↑ John Bercow’s committee sets aside nearly £1m for post-Brexit EU election. The Times, 27. Mai 2019, abgerufen am 7. Mai 2019 (englisch).
- ↑ Brexit: UK 'has to fight European elections', says David Lidington. BBC News, 7. Mai 2019, abgerufen am 7. Mai 2019 (englisch).
- ↑ a b https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/european-elections-2019-candidates-mep-who-standing-eu-vote-full-list/